If $x>0$, $\dfrac{{{x}^{n}}}{1+x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{2n}}}$ is
A. $\le \dfrac{1}{2n+1}$
B. $<\dfrac{1}{2n+1}$
C. $\ge \dfrac{1}{2n+1}$
D. $>\dfrac{2}{2n+1}$
Answer
300.9k+ views
Hint: In this question, we are to find the given expression. By assuming a binomial expression $x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge 2$, we can extract the required expression and its value. For this, the binomial expression is considered for $n$ terms, and by adding all of them we get an expression that is the reciprocal of the given expression. Here, we have took the binomial as greater than $2$, since we have given that $x>0$
Formula Used: If $x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge 2$; then ${{x}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\ge 2$ and so on.
Then, for the degree or the power $n$, we can write
${{x}^{n}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 2$
Complete step by step solution: Given that, $x>0$. So, that we can write,
$x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge 2,{{x}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\ge 2,...,{{x}^{n}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 2$
On adding all the terms, we get
$(x+\dfrac{1}{x})+({{x}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}})+...+({{x}^{n}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 2n$
Rewriting the series as
$(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 2n$
Adding $1$ on both sides, we get
$1+(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 1+2n$
Then, on simplifying the above expression, we get
$\begin{align}
& 1+(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 1+2n \\
& (x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 1+2n \\
\end{align}$
On dividing and multiplying the L.H.S by ${{x}^{n}}$, we get
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{{{x}^{n}}(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+{{x}^{n}}(1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 1+2n \\
& \dfrac{({{x}^{n+1}}+{{x}^{n+2}}+...+{{x}^{2n}})+({{x}^{n}}+{{x}^{n-1}}+{{x}^{n-2}}+...+{{x}^{2}}+x+1)}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 1+2n \\
& \dfrac{1+x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{2n}}}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 1+2n \\
\end{align}$
Thus, the obtained expression is the reciprocal of the given expression. So, for writing it in reciprocal, according to the inequality rules, the inequality symbol $\ge $ is to be changed to $\le $.
That is,
$\dfrac{{{x}^{n}}}{1+x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{2n}}}\le \dfrac{1}{1+2n}$
Therefore, the required condition is obtained.
Option ‘A’ is correct
Note: Here, the solution starts with an assumption that must satisfy the given condition for the variable. So, on simplifying the inequality we considered using normal operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. If our assumption satisfies the given condition, then on simplifying it we get the required expression.
Formula Used: If $x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge 2$; then ${{x}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\ge 2$ and so on.
Then, for the degree or the power $n$, we can write
${{x}^{n}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 2$
Complete step by step solution: Given that, $x>0$. So, that we can write,
$x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge 2,{{x}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\ge 2,...,{{x}^{n}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 2$
On adding all the terms, we get
$(x+\dfrac{1}{x})+({{x}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}})+...+({{x}^{n}}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 2n$
Rewriting the series as
$(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 2n$
Adding $1$ on both sides, we get
$1+(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 1+2n$
Then, on simplifying the above expression, we get
$\begin{align}
& 1+(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 1+2n \\
& (x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+(1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})\ge 1+2n \\
\end{align}$
On dividing and multiplying the L.H.S by ${{x}^{n}}$, we get
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{{{x}^{n}}(x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{n}})+{{x}^{n}}(1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+...+\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{n}}})}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 1+2n \\
& \dfrac{({{x}^{n+1}}+{{x}^{n+2}}+...+{{x}^{2n}})+({{x}^{n}}+{{x}^{n-1}}+{{x}^{n-2}}+...+{{x}^{2}}+x+1)}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 1+2n \\
& \dfrac{1+x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{2n}}}{{{x}^{n}}}\ge 1+2n \\
\end{align}$
Thus, the obtained expression is the reciprocal of the given expression. So, for writing it in reciprocal, according to the inequality rules, the inequality symbol $\ge $ is to be changed to $\le $.
That is,
$\dfrac{{{x}^{n}}}{1+x+{{x}^{2}}+...+{{x}^{2n}}}\le \dfrac{1}{1+2n}$
Therefore, the required condition is obtained.
Option ‘A’ is correct
Note: Here, the solution starts with an assumption that must satisfy the given condition for the variable. So, on simplifying the inequality we considered using normal operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. If our assumption satisfies the given condition, then on simplifying it we get the required expression.
Recently Updated Pages
Page Not Found - NCERT Solutions, CBSE, JEE, NEET 2026-27

Carbohydrates Class 12 Important Questions JEE Advanced Chemistry [PDF]

Crack JEE Advanced 2026 with Vedantu's Live Classes

JEE Advanced 2027 Revision Notes for Amino Acids and Peptides - Free PDF Download

JEE Advanced 2027 Revision Notes for Chemical Equilibrium - Free PDF Download

Solutions Class 12 Notes JEE Advanced Chemistry [PDF]

Trending doubts
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

JEE Advanced Weightage Chapter Wise 2026 for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

JEE Advanced 2027 Notes

IIT CSE Cutoff 2026: Opening and Closing Ranks for B.Tech. Computer Science Admissions at All IITs

IIT Fees Structure for BTech Courses 2026: Complete Details

Top IIT Colleges in India 2026: List, Rankings, Fees, Placements & Admission

Other Pages
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Permutations And Combinations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

