A force $\overrightarrow{F} = 5\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} + 4\widehat{k}$ acting on a body, produces displacement $\overrightarrow S = 6\widehat{i} - 5\widehat{k}$. Work done by the force is
A. $10$ units
B. $18$ units
C. $11$ units
D. $5$ units
Answer
299.4k+ views
Hint: In this question we have to find the work done by the force if the force of $\overrightarrow{F} = 5\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} + 4\widehat{k}$ is acting on a body producing a displacement of $\overrightarrow S = 6\widehat{i} - 5\widehat{k}$. We will be using the known formula for work done i.e., work done is the dot product of Force acting and displacement produced.
Formula Used:
Following formulae is useful for solving this question
$W = \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \vec S \\ \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{j} = 0 \\ \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{k} = 0 \\ \widehat{j} \cdot \widehat{k} = 0$
$\widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{i} = 1 \\ \widehat{j} \cdot \widehat{j} = 1 \\ \widehat{k} \cdot \widehat{k} = 1 $
Complete step by step solution:
We are given force applied and displacement produced as $\overrightarrow{F} = 5\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} + 4\widehat{k}$ and $\overrightarrow S = 6\widehat{i} - 5\widehat{k}$.
We know that work done is the dot product of force applied and displacement produced.
By using formula $W = \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \vec S$, we get
$W = \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \vec S \\ W = (5\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} + 4\widehat{k}) \cdot (6\widehat{i} - 5\widehat{k})$
On further solving, we get
$W = 5\widehat{i} \cdot 6\widehat{i} + 5\widehat{i} \cdot ( - 5\widehat{k}) + 6\widehat{j} \cdot 6\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} \cdot ( - 5\widehat{k}) + 4\widehat{k} \cdot 6\widehat{i} + 4\widehat{k} \cdot ( - 5\widehat{k}) \\ W = 30 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{i} - 25 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{k} + 36 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{j} - 30 \cdot \widehat{j} \cdot \widehat{k} + 24 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{k} - 20 \cdot \widehat{k} \cdot \widehat{k} = 30 - 20$
On further solving, we get
$W = 10$ units
Option ‘A’ is correct
Additional information : The "work done'' by the force is the scalar product of the force vector and the relegation vector of the object. We say that the force "does work'' if it's wielded while the object moves (has a relegation vector) and in such a way that the scalar product of the force and relegation vectors is non-zero. In drugs, a force is an influence that can change the stir of an object. A force can get an object with mass to change its haste, i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intimately as a drive or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector volume.
Note: While performing the dot product of unit vectors $\widehat{i},\widehat{j},\widehat{k}$ two vectors must have the same length.
The dot product is calculated using the formula
$a \cdot b= \sum_{i=1}^n a_i b_i$
Formula Used:
Following formulae is useful for solving this question
$W = \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \vec S \\ \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{j} = 0 \\ \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{k} = 0 \\ \widehat{j} \cdot \widehat{k} = 0$
$\widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{i} = 1 \\ \widehat{j} \cdot \widehat{j} = 1 \\ \widehat{k} \cdot \widehat{k} = 1 $
Complete step by step solution:
We are given force applied and displacement produced as $\overrightarrow{F} = 5\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} + 4\widehat{k}$ and $\overrightarrow S = 6\widehat{i} - 5\widehat{k}$.
We know that work done is the dot product of force applied and displacement produced.
By using formula $W = \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \vec S$, we get
$W = \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \vec S \\ W = (5\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} + 4\widehat{k}) \cdot (6\widehat{i} - 5\widehat{k})$
On further solving, we get
$W = 5\widehat{i} \cdot 6\widehat{i} + 5\widehat{i} \cdot ( - 5\widehat{k}) + 6\widehat{j} \cdot 6\widehat{i} + 6\widehat{j} \cdot ( - 5\widehat{k}) + 4\widehat{k} \cdot 6\widehat{i} + 4\widehat{k} \cdot ( - 5\widehat{k}) \\ W = 30 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{i} - 25 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{k} + 36 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{j} - 30 \cdot \widehat{j} \cdot \widehat{k} + 24 \cdot \widehat{i} \cdot \widehat{k} - 20 \cdot \widehat{k} \cdot \widehat{k} = 30 - 20$
On further solving, we get
$W = 10$ units
Option ‘A’ is correct
Additional information : The "work done'' by the force is the scalar product of the force vector and the relegation vector of the object. We say that the force "does work'' if it's wielded while the object moves (has a relegation vector) and in such a way that the scalar product of the force and relegation vectors is non-zero. In drugs, a force is an influence that can change the stir of an object. A force can get an object with mass to change its haste, i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intimately as a drive or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector volume.
Note: While performing the dot product of unit vectors $\widehat{i},\widehat{j},\widehat{k}$ two vectors must have the same length.
The dot product is calculated using the formula
$a \cdot b= \sum_{i=1}^n a_i b_i$
Recently Updated Pages
If a parabola whose length of latus rectum is 4a touches class 11 maths JEE_Main

Find the cubic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 5 and class 11 maths JEE_Main

During the sale colour pencils were being sold in -class-11-maths-JEE_Main

A man on the top of a vertical observation tower o-class-11-maths-JEE_Main

In a class of 60 students 25 students play cricket class 11 maths JEE_Main

A regular polygon has 20 sides How many triangles can class 11 maths JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Permutations And Combinations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 9 Straight Lines - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Sequences And Series - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

