The differential equation corresponding to primitive $y=e^{cx}$ or the elimination of the arbitrary constant m from the equation $y=e^{mx}$ gives the differential equation
A. $\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lgroup\dfrac{y}{x}\rgroup\log~x$
B. $\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lgroup\dfrac{x}{y}\rgroup\log~y$
C. $\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lgroup\dfrac{y}{x}\rgroup\log~y$
D. $\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lgroup\dfrac{x}{y}\rgroup\log~x$
Answer
299.1k+ views
Hint: First take logarithm on the both sides of the equation given in the question. Further, simplify it to get the value of the arbitrary constant which needs to be eliminated. Now, take the differentiation of the given equation and do the needful substitution which will then eliminate the arbitrary constant. This will give the required differential equation.
Formula Used: $\log~x^{n}=n~\log~x$
$\dfrac{\text{d}\lgroup~e^{x}\rgroup}{\text{d}x}=e^{x}$
Complete step by step solution: According to the query, the given equation is $y=e^{mx}$......(i)
We know,
$\log~x^{n}=n~\log~x$......(ii)
By taking the log (considering the base to be e) on both sides of the above equation, we can write
$\log~y=mx~\log~e$ [Using equation (ii)]
Now,
$\log~y=mx$ [Since, log e=1 if the base taken is e]
This implies
$m=\dfrac{\log~y}{x}$........(iii)
As it is known that $\dfrac{\text{d}\lgroup~e^{x}\rgroup}{\text{d}x}=e^{x}$......(iv)
Now, let's differentiate equation (i) with respect to x,
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=me^{mx}$ [using (iv)]
Now, replace the value of m using equation (iii)
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\dfrac{\log~y}{x}e^{mx}$
Using (i) the above equation can be written as,
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\dfrac{\log~y}{x}y$
This implies,
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lgroup\dfrac{y}{x}\rgroup\log~y$
Option ‘C’ is correct
Note: Whenever there is two arbitrary constants in the mentioned equation, ensure to differentiate the equation two times. The reason behind doing this is to eliminate the arbitrary constant.
Formula Used: $\log~x^{n}=n~\log~x$
$\dfrac{\text{d}\lgroup~e^{x}\rgroup}{\text{d}x}=e^{x}$
Complete step by step solution: According to the query, the given equation is $y=e^{mx}$......(i)
We know,
$\log~x^{n}=n~\log~x$......(ii)
By taking the log (considering the base to be e) on both sides of the above equation, we can write
$\log~y=mx~\log~e$ [Using equation (ii)]
Now,
$\log~y=mx$ [Since, log e=1 if the base taken is e]
This implies
$m=\dfrac{\log~y}{x}$........(iii)
As it is known that $\dfrac{\text{d}\lgroup~e^{x}\rgroup}{\text{d}x}=e^{x}$......(iv)
Now, let's differentiate equation (i) with respect to x,
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=me^{mx}$ [using (iv)]
Now, replace the value of m using equation (iii)
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\dfrac{\log~y}{x}e^{mx}$
Using (i) the above equation can be written as,
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\dfrac{\log~y}{x}y$
This implies,
$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lgroup\dfrac{y}{x}\rgroup\log~y$
Option ‘C’ is correct
Note: Whenever there is two arbitrary constants in the mentioned equation, ensure to differentiate the equation two times. The reason behind doing this is to eliminate the arbitrary constant.
Recently Updated Pages
If a parabola whose length of latus rectum is 4a touches class 11 maths JEE_Main

Find the cubic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 5 and class 11 maths JEE_Main

During the sale colour pencils were being sold in -class-11-maths-JEE_Main

A man on the top of a vertical observation tower o-class-11-maths-JEE_Main

In a class of 60 students 25 students play cricket class 11 maths JEE_Main

A regular polygon has 20 sides How many triangles can class 11 maths JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Permutations And Combinations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 9 Straight Lines - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Sequences And Series - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

