100 rod is moving on a horizontal surface at an instant when it is parallel to the x-axis its ends A and B have velocities \[20\dfrac{cm}{s}\] and \[30\dfrac{cm}{s}\]
A. Find \[v\] and \[\omega \] of rod.
B. Locate its ICOR.
Answer
577.2k+ views
Hint: Using the formula of angular velocity. Now, taking values given in the figure like: radius, velocity, etc applying on the formula. Calculate further to get the answer of option A. Now, option B using the theory of instantaneous center of rotation and locating the ICOR in the figure.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Part A:
Given that,
Rod radius \[=100cm\]
Velocity of A \[=20\dfrac{cm}{s}\]
Velocity of B \[=30\dfrac{cm}{s}\]
According to the figure:
In mathematically,
\[\omega =\dfrac{v}{r}\]
Let the rod is rotating with uniform angular velocity and the center of rotation of the \[100cm\] rod is \[r\]\[cm\] away from the end rotating with a tangential velocity of\[20\dfrac{cm}{s}\].
Where,\[v=\] linear velocity
\[r=\]Radius
We need to calculate the radius
Using the formula of angular velocity
For A,
\[v=r\omega \]
\[20=r\omega \] .... (I)
For B,
\[30=(100-r)\omega \] ...... (II)
From equation (I) and (II)
\[\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{r}{100-r}\]
\[2000-20r=30r\]
\[r=\dfrac{2000}{50}\]
\[r=40cm\]
We need to calculate the angular velocity
Put the value of r in equation (I)
\[20=40\omega \]
\[\omega =\dfrac{20}{40}\]
\[\omega =0.5rad/s\]
Hence, the angular velocity of the rod is \[0.5rad/s\]
In linear velocity, we can find using equation (1)
\[v=r\omega \]
\[v=0.5rad/s\times 40cm\]
\[v=0.5\times 40\]
\[=20\]
Thus, the linear velocity is \[20cm/s\]
In Part B
The ICOR (instantaneous center of rotation), the point fixed to a body that experience planar movement and that has zero velocity at a particular instantaneous time. At this instant, the velocity vectors of the other points in the body produce a circular field around ICOR which is identical to what is produced by a pure rotation.
If we assume that the rod is rolling then the lowermost point produces a circular field. So if we see the motion from that point at that time then the rod will have a pure rotational motion about that point.
Let’s take the rod when the two parallel velocities are given
Draw two perpendicular lines from the end points of the velocity vectors, where the both the vectors are parallel then line will be drawn as rod position. Now draw a line that joins their heads and that intersects the perpendicular line. That point of intersection is the ICOR.
The point where intersection occurs is at C. Thus, the ICOR of the figure is at C.
Note: Angular velocity is a vector quantity and is described as the rate of change of angular displacement. The amount of change of angular displacement of the particle at a given period of time is called angular velocity. The track of the angular velocity vector is vertical to the plane of rotation, in a direction which is usually indicated by the right-hand rule.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Part A:
Given that,
Rod radius \[=100cm\]
Velocity of A \[=20\dfrac{cm}{s}\]
Velocity of B \[=30\dfrac{cm}{s}\]
According to the figure:
In mathematically,
\[\omega =\dfrac{v}{r}\]
Let the rod is rotating with uniform angular velocity and the center of rotation of the \[100cm\] rod is \[r\]\[cm\] away from the end rotating with a tangential velocity of\[20\dfrac{cm}{s}\].
Where,\[v=\] linear velocity
\[r=\]Radius
We need to calculate the radius
Using the formula of angular velocity
For A,
\[v=r\omega \]
\[20=r\omega \] .... (I)
For B,
\[30=(100-r)\omega \] ...... (II)
From equation (I) and (II)
\[\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{r}{100-r}\]
\[2000-20r=30r\]
\[r=\dfrac{2000}{50}\]
\[r=40cm\]
We need to calculate the angular velocity
Put the value of r in equation (I)
\[20=40\omega \]
\[\omega =\dfrac{20}{40}\]
\[\omega =0.5rad/s\]
Hence, the angular velocity of the rod is \[0.5rad/s\]
In linear velocity, we can find using equation (1)
\[v=r\omega \]
\[v=0.5rad/s\times 40cm\]
\[v=0.5\times 40\]
\[=20\]
Thus, the linear velocity is \[20cm/s\]
In Part B
The ICOR (instantaneous center of rotation), the point fixed to a body that experience planar movement and that has zero velocity at a particular instantaneous time. At this instant, the velocity vectors of the other points in the body produce a circular field around ICOR which is identical to what is produced by a pure rotation.
If we assume that the rod is rolling then the lowermost point produces a circular field. So if we see the motion from that point at that time then the rod will have a pure rotational motion about that point.
Let’s take the rod when the two parallel velocities are given
Draw two perpendicular lines from the end points of the velocity vectors, where the both the vectors are parallel then line will be drawn as rod position. Now draw a line that joins their heads and that intersects the perpendicular line. That point of intersection is the ICOR.
The point where intersection occurs is at C. Thus, the ICOR of the figure is at C.
Note: Angular velocity is a vector quantity and is described as the rate of change of angular displacement. The amount of change of angular displacement of the particle at a given period of time is called angular velocity. The track of the angular velocity vector is vertical to the plane of rotation, in a direction which is usually indicated by the right-hand rule.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

