A current ${{I}_{1}}$ caring wire AB is placed near another long CD carrying current ${{I}_{2}}$. If wire AB is free to move, it will have:
A. rotational motion only
B. translational motion only
C. rotational as well as translational motion
D. neither rotational nor translational motion.
Answer
651.6k+ views
Hint: When a current is flowing through a conductor a magnetic force is developed around the conductor. When an external free moving charge or current carrying conductor will come into contact with this magnetic field the conductor will experience a certain amount of force. Due to this force, the free body will undergo some sort of motion.
Complete answer:
Ina straight current carrying conductor a magnetic field is developed around the conductor which is assumed to be in a circular path around the conductor.
The magnetic field developed around the conductor is by Biot-savart's law.
According to Biot-savart's law, the magnetic field is given
\[d\vec{B}={{\mu }_{0}}\dfrac{Idl\sin \theta }{4\pi {{r}^{2}}}\]
So as derived from Biot-savart's law the magnetic field around the conductor CD is,
\[d\vec{B}={{\mu }_{0}}\dfrac{{{I}_{2}}}{2\pi r}\]
The intensity of this magnetic field decreases as we move away from the conductor. So the magnitude of the magnetic field decreases along the wire AB due to wire CD.
On each element (small element) of wire AB, the force experienced will be equal to ${{I}_{1}}Bdr$
As a result of which the wire AB will perform both translational and rotational motions. The translation motion will be due to the reason that all forces acting in upward direction and rotation will be due to all forces being different in magnitudes.
So the correct option is option C.
Note:
When there is a change in the electric or magnetic field along a conductor some amount of emf is induced in the conductor. This emf is termed as induced emf. This emf opposes the changes occurring and due to that induced is in the opposite direction of the force-producing it.
Complete answer:
Ina straight current carrying conductor a magnetic field is developed around the conductor which is assumed to be in a circular path around the conductor.
The magnetic field developed around the conductor is by Biot-savart's law.
According to Biot-savart's law, the magnetic field is given
\[d\vec{B}={{\mu }_{0}}\dfrac{Idl\sin \theta }{4\pi {{r}^{2}}}\]
So as derived from Biot-savart's law the magnetic field around the conductor CD is,
\[d\vec{B}={{\mu }_{0}}\dfrac{{{I}_{2}}}{2\pi r}\]
The intensity of this magnetic field decreases as we move away from the conductor. So the magnitude of the magnetic field decreases along the wire AB due to wire CD.
On each element (small element) of wire AB, the force experienced will be equal to ${{I}_{1}}Bdr$
As a result of which the wire AB will perform both translational and rotational motions. The translation motion will be due to the reason that all forces acting in upward direction and rotation will be due to all forces being different in magnitudes.
So the correct option is option C.
Note:
When there is a change in the electric or magnetic field along a conductor some amount of emf is induced in the conductor. This emf is termed as induced emf. This emf opposes the changes occurring and due to that induced is in the opposite direction of the force-producing it.
Recently Updated Pages
10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

What are derived physical quantities Give any two examples class 11 physics CBSE

Which of the following is a derived physical quantity class 11 physics CBSE

Describe various types of epithelial tissues with the class 11 biology CBSE

