A function \[f(x)\]is defined as below \[f(x)\] \[ = \dfrac{{\cos (\sin x) - \cos x}}{{{x^2}}},\,\,x \ne 0\] and \[f(0)\] \[ = a\] \[f(x)\]is continuous at \[x = 0\] if \[a\] equals.
Answer
661.8k+ views
Hint:
In the Mathematics, a continuous function is a function that does not have any abrupt changes in value known as discontinuities. Efficiently small changes in the input of a continuous function result in orbit rarity small changes in its output. If not continuous a function is said to be discontinuous.
L'Hospital's Rule tells us that if we have an indeterminate form \[\dfrac{0}{0}\]or \[\dfrac{\infty }{\infty }\] all we need to do is differentiate the numerator and differentiate the denominator and then take the limit.
Complete step by step solution:
Given \[f(x)\] is continuous at \[n = 0\] then \[f(x)\] must be equal to the limit value at \[x \to 0\].
\[f(x) = \lim \,f(x)\].
\[x \to 0\]
Since \[f(0) = a\]
\[\therefore \,a = \lim \,\dfrac{{\cos (\sin x) - \cos x}}{{\mathop x\nolimits^2 }}\,\]
\[x \to 0\]
Now, we will put \[x = 0\] in\[f(x)\].
\[ \to a = \dfrac{0}{0}\] From
Now, we apply the L- Hospital Rule.
In L-Hospital we differentiate \[f(x)\] i.e. Both Numerator and Denominator.
Separately,
\[\therefore \] After Applying L-hospital Rule
\[\lim \dfrac{{ - \sin (\sin x).\cos x + \sin x}}{{2x}}\]
Now, again put \[x \to 0\].
Again \[\dfrac{{0 + 0}}{0}\] from is Available.
So, we will now again Apply L-Hospital Rule.
\[ \to \lim = \dfrac{{\cos \,(\sin x).\cos x + \sin x(\sin x)\sin x + \cos }}{2}\]
Here, differentiate done by Product rule
In product rule. Eg. If there ‘a, b’ in product then differentiate of
\[\dfrac{d}{{dx}}(a.b) = a{b^1} + b{a^1}\]
\[{a^1},{b^1}\] are the differentiated part of both a and b Respectively.
\[ \Rightarrow \,\dfrac{{ - \cos (\sin \theta ).{{\cos }^2}(0) + \sin \,(\sin \theta ).\sin \theta + \cos \theta }}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \,\dfrac{{ - \cos (0){{.1}^2} + \sin \,(0).0 + 1}}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \,\dfrac{{ - 1 + 0 + 1}}{2} = \dfrac{0}{2} = 0\].
\[\therefore \,a = 0\].
Note: Continuity has a limited No. of solution is to solve because contimity is a very described way of solution. If continuity is proved then only L-Hospital Rule is proved then only L-Hospital Rule is the only way to prove the solution.
In the Mathematics, a continuous function is a function that does not have any abrupt changes in value known as discontinuities. Efficiently small changes in the input of a continuous function result in orbit rarity small changes in its output. If not continuous a function is said to be discontinuous.
L'Hospital's Rule tells us that if we have an indeterminate form \[\dfrac{0}{0}\]or \[\dfrac{\infty }{\infty }\] all we need to do is differentiate the numerator and differentiate the denominator and then take the limit.
Complete step by step solution:
Given \[f(x)\] is continuous at \[n = 0\] then \[f(x)\] must be equal to the limit value at \[x \to 0\].
\[f(x) = \lim \,f(x)\].
\[x \to 0\]
Since \[f(0) = a\]
\[\therefore \,a = \lim \,\dfrac{{\cos (\sin x) - \cos x}}{{\mathop x\nolimits^2 }}\,\]
\[x \to 0\]
Now, we will put \[x = 0\] in\[f(x)\].
\[ \to a = \dfrac{0}{0}\] From
Now, we apply the L- Hospital Rule.
In L-Hospital we differentiate \[f(x)\] i.e. Both Numerator and Denominator.
Separately,
\[\therefore \] After Applying L-hospital Rule
\[\lim \dfrac{{ - \sin (\sin x).\cos x + \sin x}}{{2x}}\]
Now, again put \[x \to 0\].
Again \[\dfrac{{0 + 0}}{0}\] from is Available.
So, we will now again Apply L-Hospital Rule.
\[ \to \lim = \dfrac{{\cos \,(\sin x).\cos x + \sin x(\sin x)\sin x + \cos }}{2}\]
Here, differentiate done by Product rule
In product rule. Eg. If there ‘a, b’ in product then differentiate of
\[\dfrac{d}{{dx}}(a.b) = a{b^1} + b{a^1}\]
\[{a^1},{b^1}\] are the differentiated part of both a and b Respectively.
\[ \Rightarrow \,\dfrac{{ - \cos (\sin \theta ).{{\cos }^2}(0) + \sin \,(\sin \theta ).\sin \theta + \cos \theta }}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \,\dfrac{{ - \cos (0){{.1}^2} + \sin \,(0).0 + 1}}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \,\dfrac{{ - 1 + 0 + 1}}{2} = \dfrac{0}{2} = 0\].
\[\therefore \,a = 0\].
Note: Continuity has a limited No. of solution is to solve because contimity is a very described way of solution. If continuity is proved then only L-Hospital Rule is proved then only L-Hospital Rule is the only way to prove the solution.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

A member of Simon commission later became Prime Minister class 12 social science CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

