A six pole generator with fixed field excitation develops an emf of 100v, when operating at 1500rpm. At what speed must it rotate to develop 120v?
1) 1200rpm
2) 1800rpm
3) 1500rpm
4) 400rpm
Answer
651.3k+ views
Hint:A generator has two poles North and South and in between the poles there is a coil which when rotated generates an EMF. There would be two equations formed one for the emf that is given and another one that is not given. Equate the two equations and find the speed.
Formula used:
$e = NBA\omega $;
Where:
e = Emf;
N = Number of turns;
B = Magnetic Field;
A = Area;
$\omega $= Angular velocity;
Complete step-by-step answer:
Write the equation and solve.
$e = NBA\omega $;
Keep B to the RHS and take the rest of the variables to the LHS
$\dfrac{e}{{NA\omega }} = B$;
Put the given value of e and $\omega $
$\dfrac{{100}}{{1500 \times NA}} = B$;
Write the equation for the second emf, e= 120v
$e = NBA\omega $;
Put the values in the above equation:
$120 = NBA\omega $;
Put value of B in the above equation ($\dfrac{{100}}{{1500 \times NA}} = B$):
$120 = N \times \dfrac{{100}}{{1500 \times NA}} \times A \times \omega $;
Cancel out the common numerator and denominator,
$120 = \dfrac{1}{{15}} \times \omega $;
Solve for$\omega $:
$\omega = 1800rpm$;
Final Answer:Option “2” is correct. A six pole generator with fixed field excitation develops an emf of 100V, when operating at 1500rpm. The speed it must rotate to develop 120V is 1800rpm.
Note:Here we have to compare one emf to another emf to find out the speed i.e. the number of rotations. The common factors in both of the emf will cancel each other out. Go step by step, write the first equation and then the second.
Formula used:
$e = NBA\omega $;
Where:
e = Emf;
N = Number of turns;
B = Magnetic Field;
A = Area;
$\omega $= Angular velocity;
Complete step-by-step answer:
Write the equation and solve.
$e = NBA\omega $;
Keep B to the RHS and take the rest of the variables to the LHS
$\dfrac{e}{{NA\omega }} = B$;
Put the given value of e and $\omega $
$\dfrac{{100}}{{1500 \times NA}} = B$;
Write the equation for the second emf, e= 120v
$e = NBA\omega $;
Put the values in the above equation:
$120 = NBA\omega $;
Put value of B in the above equation ($\dfrac{{100}}{{1500 \times NA}} = B$):
$120 = N \times \dfrac{{100}}{{1500 \times NA}} \times A \times \omega $;
Cancel out the common numerator and denominator,
$120 = \dfrac{1}{{15}} \times \omega $;
Solve for$\omega $:
$\omega = 1800rpm$;
Final Answer:Option “2” is correct. A six pole generator with fixed field excitation develops an emf of 100V, when operating at 1500rpm. The speed it must rotate to develop 120V is 1800rpm.
Note:Here we have to compare one emf to another emf to find out the speed i.e. the number of rotations. The common factors in both of the emf will cancel each other out. Go step by step, write the first equation and then the second.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

