A solid cube of side $7{\text{ cm}}$ is melted to make a cone of height $5{\text{ cm,}}$ find the radius of the base of the cone.
$
A.\,{\text{8}}{\text{.09cm}} \\
{\text{B}}{\text{. 4}}{\text{.89cm}} \\
{\text{C}}{\text{. 6}}{\text{.14cm}} \\
{\text{D}}{\text{. 7}}{\text{.54cm}} \\
$
Answer
660.9k+ views
Hint: Cube is the three-dimensional solid object surrounded by the six square faces or the sides with the three meeting at each vertex and has six faces, twelve edges and eight vertices. Cone is the three dimensional object with the circular base joining with the help of slant height. Here the cube is melted and moulded in the form of the cone, so the volume of cone will be equal to the volume of the cube. Also, find the relation among the known and unknown terms. Use general formula for the volume of the cone, $V = \dfrac{1}{3}\pi {r^2}h$ and the volume of the cube, $V = {l^3}$
Complete step by step solution: Length of the side of the cube is \[l = 7cm\]
As we know that volume,
$
V = {l^3} \\
V = {7^3} \\
V = 343c{m^3}\;{\text{ }}.....{\text{ (1)}} \\
$
Now, volume of the cone,
$V = \dfrac{1}{3}\pi {r^2}h$
Substitute, $V = 343c{m^3}$ as the volume of cube is equal to the volume of cone, also substitute the value of height
$343 = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{{22}}{7} \times {r^2} \times 5$
Make “r” the subject and take all the terms on left hand side
$
{r^2} = \dfrac{{343 \times 3 \times 7}}{{22 \times 5}} \\
{r^2} = 65.48 \\
$
Take square roots on both the sides of the equation.
$r = 8.09cm$
The required solution is - The radius of the base of the cone is $r = 8.09cm$
Hence, from the given multiple choices, the option A is the correct answer.
Note: Always check the unit of measurements i.e. in metres, centimetres and litres. Always check the parameters of the given radius and diameter given and other terms. Convert units of the given terms wherever applicable.
Complete step by step solution: Length of the side of the cube is \[l = 7cm\]
As we know that volume,
$
V = {l^3} \\
V = {7^3} \\
V = 343c{m^3}\;{\text{ }}.....{\text{ (1)}} \\
$
Now, volume of the cone,
$V = \dfrac{1}{3}\pi {r^2}h$
Substitute, $V = 343c{m^3}$ as the volume of cube is equal to the volume of cone, also substitute the value of height
$343 = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{{22}}{7} \times {r^2} \times 5$
Make “r” the subject and take all the terms on left hand side
$
{r^2} = \dfrac{{343 \times 3 \times 7}}{{22 \times 5}} \\
{r^2} = 65.48 \\
$
Take square roots on both the sides of the equation.
$r = 8.09cm$
The required solution is - The radius of the base of the cone is $r = 8.09cm$
Hence, from the given multiple choices, the option A is the correct answer.
Note: Always check the unit of measurements i.e. in metres, centimetres and litres. Always check the parameters of the given radius and diameter given and other terms. Convert units of the given terms wherever applicable.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

Name 10 Living and Non living things class 9 biology CBSE

What is the full form of pH?

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it

What is momentum with examples class 9 physics CBSE

