An electrovalent compound does not exhibit space isomerism because of ___________ of the electrovalent bond.
(A) Directional character
(B) Polarity
(C) Non- directional character
(D) Attraction
Answer
629.1k+ views
Hint: To answer this question, you must recall the properties of an electrovalent bond. Electrovalent bond is commonly known as ionic bond and is formed by electrostatic attractions between a cation and an anion.
Complete step by step solution
Space isomerism or stereoisomerism is defined as the type of isomerism in which the compounds possessing the same molecular formula as well as the same structural formula, differ in their properties due to the difference in the arrangement of their atoms in space. They usually differ in only their physical properties but not much in the chemical properties. Therefore, we can conclude that the bonds formed must be directional and any change in the arrangement will cause a change in the stereochemistry of the molecule.
Ionic bonds or electrovalent bonds have a non- directional character. This means that the electrostatic field of the ion is spread uniformly in all directions. Thus, the electrostatic attraction acts in all the directions due to which they do not show space isomerism.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Note
An electrovalent bond is formed by the complete transfer of electrons between two atoms in which an atom donates its electron forming positively charged cation and the other atom accepts the electrons forming a negatively charged anion. Both the charged particles are attracted towards each other and are held together by electrostatic forces.
Generally, an ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non- metal. The metal loses electrons easily and the non- metal accepts electrons easily forming a cation and anion respectively.
Complete step by step solution
Space isomerism or stereoisomerism is defined as the type of isomerism in which the compounds possessing the same molecular formula as well as the same structural formula, differ in their properties due to the difference in the arrangement of their atoms in space. They usually differ in only their physical properties but not much in the chemical properties. Therefore, we can conclude that the bonds formed must be directional and any change in the arrangement will cause a change in the stereochemistry of the molecule.
Ionic bonds or electrovalent bonds have a non- directional character. This means that the electrostatic field of the ion is spread uniformly in all directions. Thus, the electrostatic attraction acts in all the directions due to which they do not show space isomerism.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Note
An electrovalent bond is formed by the complete transfer of electrons between two atoms in which an atom donates its electron forming positively charged cation and the other atom accepts the electrons forming a negatively charged anion. Both the charged particles are attracted towards each other and are held together by electrostatic forces.
Generally, an ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non- metal. The metal loses electrons easily and the non- metal accepts electrons easily forming a cation and anion respectively.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

