An external pressure $P$ is applied on a cube ${0^ \circ }c$ so that it is equally compressed from all sides. $K$ is the bulk modulus of the material of the cube and $\alpha $ is its coefficient of linear expansion. Suppose we want to bring the cube to its original size by heating. The temperature should be raised by:
$\left( a \right)$ $3PK\alpha $
$\left( b \right)$ $\dfrac{P}{{3\alpha K}}$
$\left( c \right)$ $\dfrac{P}{{\alpha K}}$
$\left( d \right)$ $\dfrac{{3\alpha }}{{PK}}$
Answer
300.9k+ views
Hint First of all we will see the bulk modulus of materials and it is equal to the $\dfrac{{\vartriangle V}}{{{V_0}}} = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{K}$. And by using the thermal expansion we will get the value of $\dfrac{{\vartriangle V}}{{{V_0}}}$and the result we will get from there we will find out the $\vartriangle T$ and after that, we will change it in pressure and get the required result.
Formula used
The bulk modulus of the material,
$K = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{{\left( { - \vartriangle V/{V_0}} \right)}}$
Here,
$K$, will be the bulk modulus
$\vartriangle V$, will be the change in volume
$\vartriangle P$, will be the change in pressure
${V_0}$, will be the original volume
Complete Step By Step Solution
As we know the bulk modulus will be equal to
$K = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{{\left( { - \vartriangle V/{V_0}} \right)}}$
And it can also be written as
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\vartriangle V}}{{{V_0}}} = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{K}$
Since there is a rise in temperature, so due to thermal expansion
$V = {V_0}\left( {1 + \gamma \vartriangle t} \right)$
And also it can be written as
$ \Rightarrow V = {V_0} + {V_0}\gamma \vartriangle t$
Now taking $\gamma \vartriangle t$on one side and rest at one side, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{V - {V_0}}}{{{V_0}}} = \gamma \vartriangle t$
And since $\left[ {\gamma = 3\alpha } \right]$
Therefore,
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{V - {V_0}}}{{{V_0}}} = \gamma \vartriangle t = 3\alpha \vartriangle t\]
So, the upper equation can be written as,
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\vartriangle V}}{{{V_0}}} = 3\alpha \vartriangle t\]
And therefore it can be written as
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{K} = 3\alpha \vartriangle t\]
And from here, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \vartriangle t = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{{3\alpha K}}\]
Or we can write it as
Since $\vartriangle P = P$given in the question.
Therefore,
\[ \Rightarrow \vartriangle t = \dfrac{P}{{3\alpha K}}\]
Hence, Option $B$ is the correct choice.
Note Bulk means wholesome, in a sense it refers to the whole of the material, i.e. Volume. Simply put, any modulus is the ratio between stresses to strain. Any Modulus is a measure of the resistance to deformation. Typically brought up as in understandability, the bulk modulus may be a measure of the flexibility of a substance to face up to changes in volume once below compression on all sides.
Formula used
The bulk modulus of the material,
$K = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{{\left( { - \vartriangle V/{V_0}} \right)}}$
Here,
$K$, will be the bulk modulus
$\vartriangle V$, will be the change in volume
$\vartriangle P$, will be the change in pressure
${V_0}$, will be the original volume
Complete Step By Step Solution
As we know the bulk modulus will be equal to
$K = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{{\left( { - \vartriangle V/{V_0}} \right)}}$
And it can also be written as
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\vartriangle V}}{{{V_0}}} = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{K}$
Since there is a rise in temperature, so due to thermal expansion
$V = {V_0}\left( {1 + \gamma \vartriangle t} \right)$
And also it can be written as
$ \Rightarrow V = {V_0} + {V_0}\gamma \vartriangle t$
Now taking $\gamma \vartriangle t$on one side and rest at one side, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{V - {V_0}}}{{{V_0}}} = \gamma \vartriangle t$
And since $\left[ {\gamma = 3\alpha } \right]$
Therefore,
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{V - {V_0}}}{{{V_0}}} = \gamma \vartriangle t = 3\alpha \vartriangle t\]
So, the upper equation can be written as,
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\vartriangle V}}{{{V_0}}} = 3\alpha \vartriangle t\]
And therefore it can be written as
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{K} = 3\alpha \vartriangle t\]
And from here, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \vartriangle t = \dfrac{{\vartriangle P}}{{3\alpha K}}\]
Or we can write it as
Since $\vartriangle P = P$given in the question.
Therefore,
\[ \Rightarrow \vartriangle t = \dfrac{P}{{3\alpha K}}\]
Hence, Option $B$ is the correct choice.
Note Bulk means wholesome, in a sense it refers to the whole of the material, i.e. Volume. Simply put, any modulus is the ratio between stresses to strain. Any Modulus is a measure of the resistance to deformation. Typically brought up as in understandability, the bulk modulus may be a measure of the flexibility of a substance to face up to changes in volume once below compression on all sides.
Recently Updated Pages
Four persons A B C and D initially at the corners of class 11 physics JEE_Main

What is the difference between Conduction and conv class 11 physics JEE_Main

Moment of inertia of solid sphere about its diameter class 11 physics JEE_Main

If a piece of ice floating on the surface of water class 11 physics JEE_Main

At what temperature speed of sound in air will be doubled class 11 physics JEE_Main

A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned class 11 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Understanding Uniform Acceleration in Physics

Other Pages
CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 - Units And Measurements - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units And Measurements - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 Motion In A Straight Line - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Important Questions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units and Measurement - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 - Motion in a Straight Line - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion In A Plane - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

