An integer is divisible by 16 if and only if its last …… digits are divisible by 16.
$\left( a \right)3$
$\left( b \right)4$
$\left( c \right)5$
$\left( d \right)6$
Answer
660.9k+ views
Hint: In this particular question use the concept that in any number which has 4 or greater than 4 digits is divisible by 16 if and only if the last 4 digits of the number is divisible by 16, so use this concept to get the solution of this question.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The divisibility rule of 16 is given as,
Any number which has 4 or greater than 4 digits is divisible by 16 if and only if the last 4 digits of the number is divisible by 16.
For example:
4374208
As we see in above number last four digits are 4208, so divide these digits by 16 we have,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{4208}}{{16}} = 263$
So according to the divisibility rule of 16, the whole number is divisible by 16.
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{4374208}}{{16}} = 273388\]
Take another example
4373216
As we see in above number last four digits are 3216, so divide these digits by 16 we have,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{3216}}{{16}} = 201$
So according to the divisibility rule of 16, the whole number is divisible by 16.
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{4373216}}{{16}} = 273326$
By observing we can say that from ${1^{st}}$ and ${2^{nd}}$ condition if the last four digits are divisible by 16 then the whole number is divisible by 16.
So the integer is divisible by 16 if and only if, if its last four digits are divisible by 16.
Hence option (B) is the correct answer.
Note: Sometimes the condition for divisibility by 16 is not remembered to there can be another approach to solve this, simply take examples of the numbers divisible by 16, maybe take multiples of 16 only and try and observe for the pattern or the divisibility of digits to know when it can be divisible by 16.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The divisibility rule of 16 is given as,
Any number which has 4 or greater than 4 digits is divisible by 16 if and only if the last 4 digits of the number is divisible by 16.
For example:
4374208
As we see in above number last four digits are 4208, so divide these digits by 16 we have,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{4208}}{{16}} = 263$
So according to the divisibility rule of 16, the whole number is divisible by 16.
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{4374208}}{{16}} = 273388\]
Take another example
4373216
As we see in above number last four digits are 3216, so divide these digits by 16 we have,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{3216}}{{16}} = 201$
So according to the divisibility rule of 16, the whole number is divisible by 16.
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{4373216}}{{16}} = 273326$
By observing we can say that from ${1^{st}}$ and ${2^{nd}}$ condition if the last four digits are divisible by 16 then the whole number is divisible by 16.
So the integer is divisible by 16 if and only if, if its last four digits are divisible by 16.
Hence option (B) is the correct answer.
Note: Sometimes the condition for divisibility by 16 is not remembered to there can be another approach to solve this, simply take examples of the numbers divisible by 16, maybe take multiples of 16 only and try and observe for the pattern or the divisibility of digits to know when it can be divisible by 16.
Recently Updated Pages
A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream in class 10 maths CBSE

Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

Differentiate between Xylem and phloem class 10 biology CBSE

Identify the feminine form of noun nephew a shenephew class 10 english CBSE

