What is the angle between $\left( {\widehat i + 2\widehat j + 2\widehat k} \right)$ and $\widehat i$
A) ${0^ \circ }$
B) $\dfrac{\pi }{6}$
C) $\dfrac{\pi }{3}$
D) None of these
Answer
300k+ views
Hint: In this question, we can use the dot product to find the angle between the vectors. In dot products, we can calculate the magnitude of each vector separately. After that we can find the dot product of the vectors. We can find the angle by using the formula\[\overline A \bullet \overline B = \left| {\overline A } \right|\left| {\overline B } \right|\cos \theta \]and substituting the all calculated values in it.
Complete step by step solution:
First, we can let
\[\overline A = \widehat i + 2\widehat j + 2\widehat k\]
And $\overline B = \widehat i$
We know that the dot product of two vectors is given as-
\[\overline A \bullet \overline B = \left| {\overline A } \right|\left| {\overline B } \right|\cos \theta \] (i)
Where \[\left| {\overline A } \right| = \] magnitude of \[\overline A \] , \[\left| {\overline B } \right| = \] magnitude of \[\overline B \]and \[\theta = \] angle between the two vectors.
Now, let us find the magnitudes of the two vectors separately.
So, the magnitude of \[\left| {\overline A } \right|\]is
\[
\left| {\overline A } \right| = \sqrt {{1^2} + {2^2} + {2^2}} \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline A } \right| = \sqrt {1 + 4 + 4} \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline A } \right| = \sqrt 9 \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline A } \right| = 3 \\
\]
And the magnitude of \[\left| {\overline B } \right|\]is
\[
\left| {\overline B } \right| = \sqrt {{1^2}} \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline B } \right| = \sqrt 1 \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline B } \right| = 1 \\
\]
Now, let us find the dot product of both vectors, which will be-
$
\overline A \bullet \overline B = \left( {\widehat i + 2\widehat j + 2\widehat k} \right) \bullet \left( {\widehat i} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \overline A \bullet \overline B = 1 \\
$
Now, the angle \[\theta \]will be written as the following equation by using equation (i), we get-
$\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{\overline A \bullet \overline B }}{{\left| {\overline A } \right|\left| {\overline B } \right|}}} \right)$
Substituting all the values, we get-
$
\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{\overline A \bullet \overline B }}{{\left| {\overline A } \right|\left| {\overline B } \right|}}} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\left( 1 \right)\left( 3 \right)}}} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{1}{3}} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\cos {{70.53}^ \circ }} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {70.53^ \circ } \\
$
Hence, The angle between the vectors is ${70.53^ \circ }$.
Note: We have to remember the rules of dot product. In dot product, we know that $\widehat i \bullet \widehat i = 1,\widehat j \bullet \widehat j = 1,\widehat k \bullet \widehat k = 1$ . The other products will be zero in dot product. We have to remember that while finding the magnitude all the coefficients will be squared.
We have to remember that we can find the angle between the two vectors by using dot product. In a vector product, we have unit vectors also in the equation, which gives a difficult calculation. Sometimes, we don’t have the value of the unit vector. But in dot products, we only need to find the magnitudes of the vectors separately and the dot product of the vectors.
Complete step by step solution:
First, we can let
\[\overline A = \widehat i + 2\widehat j + 2\widehat k\]
And $\overline B = \widehat i$
We know that the dot product of two vectors is given as-
\[\overline A \bullet \overline B = \left| {\overline A } \right|\left| {\overline B } \right|\cos \theta \] (i)
Where \[\left| {\overline A } \right| = \] magnitude of \[\overline A \] , \[\left| {\overline B } \right| = \] magnitude of \[\overline B \]and \[\theta = \] angle between the two vectors.
Now, let us find the magnitudes of the two vectors separately.
So, the magnitude of \[\left| {\overline A } \right|\]is
\[
\left| {\overline A } \right| = \sqrt {{1^2} + {2^2} + {2^2}} \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline A } \right| = \sqrt {1 + 4 + 4} \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline A } \right| = \sqrt 9 \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline A } \right| = 3 \\
\]
And the magnitude of \[\left| {\overline B } \right|\]is
\[
\left| {\overline B } \right| = \sqrt {{1^2}} \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline B } \right| = \sqrt 1 \\
\Rightarrow \left| {\overline B } \right| = 1 \\
\]
Now, let us find the dot product of both vectors, which will be-
$
\overline A \bullet \overline B = \left( {\widehat i + 2\widehat j + 2\widehat k} \right) \bullet \left( {\widehat i} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \overline A \bullet \overline B = 1 \\
$
Now, the angle \[\theta \]will be written as the following equation by using equation (i), we get-
$\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{\overline A \bullet \overline B }}{{\left| {\overline A } \right|\left| {\overline B } \right|}}} \right)$
Substituting all the values, we get-
$
\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{\overline A \bullet \overline B }}{{\left| {\overline A } \right|\left| {\overline B } \right|}}} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\left( 1 \right)\left( 3 \right)}}} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{1}{3}} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\cos {{70.53}^ \circ }} \right) \\
\Rightarrow \theta = {70.53^ \circ } \\
$
Hence, The angle between the vectors is ${70.53^ \circ }$.
Note: We have to remember the rules of dot product. In dot product, we know that $\widehat i \bullet \widehat i = 1,\widehat j \bullet \widehat j = 1,\widehat k \bullet \widehat k = 1$ . The other products will be zero in dot product. We have to remember that while finding the magnitude all the coefficients will be squared.
We have to remember that we can find the angle between the two vectors by using dot product. In a vector product, we have unit vectors also in the equation, which gives a difficult calculation. Sometimes, we don’t have the value of the unit vector. But in dot products, we only need to find the magnitudes of the vectors separately and the dot product of the vectors.
Recently Updated Pages
Four persons A B C and D initially at the corners of class 11 physics JEE_Main

What is the difference between Conduction and conv class 11 physics JEE_Main

Moment of inertia of solid sphere about its diameter class 11 physics JEE_Main

If a piece of ice floating on the surface of water class 11 physics JEE_Main

At what temperature speed of sound in air will be doubled class 11 physics JEE_Main

A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned class 11 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 - Units And Measurements - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units And Measurements - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 Motion In A Straight Line - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Important Questions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units and Measurement - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 - Motion in a Straight Line - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion In A Plane - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

