When any substance (except water) is heated, its density:
$
{\text{A}}{\text{. increases}} \\
{\text{B}}{\text{. decreases}} \\
{\text{C}}{\text{. remains same}} \\
{\text{D}}{\text{. none of these}} \\
$
Answer
667.2k+ views
Hint: Density is the ratio of mass and volume of the substance. So the change caused by temperature on mass and volume should be checked, to now the effect on density.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Mass is a property that is fixed. It does not change unless relativity applies. So, on increasing temperature, the mass remains unaffected.
In general, all substances (except water) expand on heating. As on heating, the internal energy of a substance increases. There are vibrations in molecules and therefore, the molecular distances increase. As the distance between molecules is increasing, the substance occupies more space. Hence, as the temperature is increased so their volume increases.
So, we can generalize that:
With an increase in temperature:
Mass remains unaffected
Volume increases
As, $density = \dfrac{{mass}}{{volume}}$
In the diffraction, the numerator remains constant but the denominator is increasing. As a whole, the diffraction (=density) is decreasing.
So density decreases.
Correct option is (B).
Note: In case of water, the expansion of volume follows a different trend. So the variation in density with temperature will be different.
The variation in density for water can be shown as:
Complete step-by-step answer:
Mass is a property that is fixed. It does not change unless relativity applies. So, on increasing temperature, the mass remains unaffected.
In general, all substances (except water) expand on heating. As on heating, the internal energy of a substance increases. There are vibrations in molecules and therefore, the molecular distances increase. As the distance between molecules is increasing, the substance occupies more space. Hence, as the temperature is increased so their volume increases.
So, we can generalize that:
With an increase in temperature:
Mass remains unaffected
Volume increases
As, $density = \dfrac{{mass}}{{volume}}$
In the diffraction, the numerator remains constant but the denominator is increasing. As a whole, the diffraction (=density) is decreasing.
So density decreases.
Correct option is (B).
Note: In case of water, the expansion of volume follows a different trend. So the variation in density with temperature will be different.
The variation in density for water can be shown as:
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

