Are ethanol and diethyl ether the same molecule?
Answer
562.5k+ views
Hint: A functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that generates the molecule's distinctive chemical reactions in organic chemistry. Regardless of the remainder of the molecule's makeup, the same functional group will experience the same or comparable chemical processes. This allows for the systematic prediction of chemical reactions and compound behaviour, as well as the design of chemical synthesis. Other functional groups nearby can influence a functional group's responsiveness. Retrosynthetic analysis can be used to design organic synthesis via functional group interconversion.
Complete answer:
Ethanol is an organic chemical molecule that is also known as ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or just alcohol. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}O\] is the chemical formula for this simple alcohol. Its formula is \[\text{C}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\text{-C}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{-OH }\!\!~\!\!\text{ or }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}}\text{OH}\] (an ethyl group joined to a hydroxyl group), and it is commonly abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid with a distinctive odour. It is a psychotropic stimulant, as well as a recreational substance and a component in alcoholic beverages.
Diethyl ether, often known as $E{{t}_{2}}O$, is a chemical compound in the ether class having the formula \[{{({{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}})}_{2}}O\]. It's a colourless, highly flammable liquid with a pleasant odour ("Ethereal odour"). It's frequently used in labs as a solvent and as a starting fluid in some engines. It was once employed as a general anaesthetic until non-flammable medicines like halothane were discovered. It has been used to induce drunkenness as a recreational drug. It's a butanol structural isomer.
Hence they are not the same
Only ethanol and dimethyl ether are functional isomers.
The molecular formula of functional isomers is the same, but the functional group is different. As a result, dimethyl ether and ethyl alcohol are functional isomers.
Note:
The phenomenon of isomerism occurs when two or more compounds have the same chemical formula but distinct chemical structures. Isomers are chemical compounds with similar chemical formulas but differ in characteristics and atom arrangement in the molecule. As a result, substances that display isomers are referred to as isomers. The Greek words "isos'' and "meros," which indicate "equal portions," are used to create the term "isomer." In the year 1830, the Swedish scientist Jacob Berzelius invented the phrase.
Complete answer:
Ethanol is an organic chemical molecule that is also known as ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or just alcohol. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}O\] is the chemical formula for this simple alcohol. Its formula is \[\text{C}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\text{-C}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{-OH }\!\!~\!\!\text{ or }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}}\text{OH}\] (an ethyl group joined to a hydroxyl group), and it is commonly abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid with a distinctive odour. It is a psychotropic stimulant, as well as a recreational substance and a component in alcoholic beverages.
Diethyl ether, often known as $E{{t}_{2}}O$, is a chemical compound in the ether class having the formula \[{{({{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}})}_{2}}O\]. It's a colourless, highly flammable liquid with a pleasant odour ("Ethereal odour"). It's frequently used in labs as a solvent and as a starting fluid in some engines. It was once employed as a general anaesthetic until non-flammable medicines like halothane were discovered. It has been used to induce drunkenness as a recreational drug. It's a butanol structural isomer.
Hence they are not the same
Only ethanol and dimethyl ether are functional isomers.
The molecular formula of functional isomers is the same, but the functional group is different. As a result, dimethyl ether and ethyl alcohol are functional isomers.
Note:
The phenomenon of isomerism occurs when two or more compounds have the same chemical formula but distinct chemical structures. Isomers are chemical compounds with similar chemical formulas but differ in characteristics and atom arrangement in the molecule. As a result, substances that display isomers are referred to as isomers. The Greek words "isos'' and "meros," which indicate "equal portions," are used to create the term "isomer." In the year 1830, the Swedish scientist Jacob Berzelius invented the phrase.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

