Are lycophytes extinct?
Answer
558.6k+ views
Hint: To get extinct means to completely vanish from the earth’s surface. Lycophytes are a wide range of living plants that have provided important data on evolutionary trends in the primitive vascular plants.
Complete answer:
Lycophyte belonging to the class of Lycopodiopsida is a group of spore-bearing vascular plants that constitute more than 1200 species that are present till date. These are distributed widely however numerous species are present in the tropics.
Lycophytes are known from the Devonian period that was around 419.2 billion years ago. Among the ancient lycophytes, like the lepidodendron, were trees that were around 30 meters in height. The living genera constitute small plants in which some are erect while others are low creepers. Leaving behind the size and geological age, all the members of lycophytes share some common group features like-
Dichotomous branching, i.e. the shoot tip is in fork shape.
Leaves are mostly small but sometimes may reach a distance of 1 meter.
Sporangia shows its presence on the adaxial side of the leaf.
They generally have cone-like structures called strobili, that are sporangia bearing leaves.
Examples of some extant genera are- Selaginella and Isoetes, both are heterotopous.
From the above discussion, it is clear that however some primitive species of lycophytes are extinct but most of them are still found.
Therefore, wecan say that lycophytes are not extinct.
Note-
The remains of lepidodendron and various other lycophytes lead to the formation of great coal beds of the world. Their life cycle constitutes both gametophyte as well as sporophyte phase alternatively.
Complete answer:
Lycophyte belonging to the class of Lycopodiopsida is a group of spore-bearing vascular plants that constitute more than 1200 species that are present till date. These are distributed widely however numerous species are present in the tropics.
Lycophytes are known from the Devonian period that was around 419.2 billion years ago. Among the ancient lycophytes, like the lepidodendron, were trees that were around 30 meters in height. The living genera constitute small plants in which some are erect while others are low creepers. Leaving behind the size and geological age, all the members of lycophytes share some common group features like-
Dichotomous branching, i.e. the shoot tip is in fork shape.
Leaves are mostly small but sometimes may reach a distance of 1 meter.
Sporangia shows its presence on the adaxial side of the leaf.
They generally have cone-like structures called strobili, that are sporangia bearing leaves.
Examples of some extant genera are- Selaginella and Isoetes, both are heterotopous.
From the above discussion, it is clear that however some primitive species of lycophytes are extinct but most of them are still found.
Therefore, wecan say that lycophytes are not extinct.
Note-
The remains of lepidodendron and various other lycophytes lead to the formation of great coal beds of the world. Their life cycle constitutes both gametophyte as well as sporophyte phase alternatively.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

