What are the critical numbers of \[f\left( x \right)=1-\dfrac{x}{3-{{x}^{2}}}\]?
Answer
594k+ views
Hint: We are given with the function \[f\left( x \right)=1-\dfrac{x}{3-{{x}^{2}}}\] to find out the critical values. Critical values are nothing but the values at which the graph curve is \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)=0\]. So basically, we have find the derived value of \[f\left( x \right)=1-\dfrac{x}{3-{{x}^{2}}}\]and find a suitable value that gives us \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)=0\].
Complete step-by-step answer:
Let us have brief information regarding the critical values now.
Critical point: A critical point of a function of a single variable, \[f\left( x \right)\], is a value \[{{x}_{0}}\] in the domain of \[f\] where it is not differentiable or its derivative is \[0\]. A critical value is the image under \[f\] of a critical point.
Now let us start finding out the critical numbers of the given function \[f\left( x \right)=1-\dfrac{x}{3-{{x}^{2}}}\].
As we know that, critical numbers are obtained only when \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)=0\].
So let us find out the \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)\] of the given \[f\left( x \right)\].
The given \[f\left( x \right)\] is in the form of \[\dfrac{u}{v}\].
The general rule for \[\dfrac{u}{v}\] is \[\dfrac{u}{v}=\dfrac{v{{u}^{\grave{\ }}}-u{{v}^{\grave{\ }}}}{{{v}^{2}}}\]
Now let us solve our given function by applying the general formula.
Consider \[u\] as \[x\] and \[v\] as \[3-{{x}^{2}}\].
On deriving, we get \[-\dfrac{3+{{x}^{2}}}{{{\left( 3-{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{2}}}\]
Since we are supposed to equate the \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)\]to\[0\], let us equate it and obtain the answer.
\[\begin{align}
& -\dfrac{3+{{x}^{2}}}{{{\left( 3-{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{2}}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow -3-{{x}^{2}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 3+{{x}^{2}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}=-3 \\
& \therefore x=\pm \sqrt{3} \\
\end{align}\]
Upon finding it, we obtain \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)=\pm \sqrt{3}\]
Since we do not have real values, this function does not have critical points in real domain.
Note: We must note that the function goes up to infinity at \[x=\pm \sqrt{3}\] when the denominator is zero. All local extreme are also critical points, but not all of them. When there exist no critical points, it means that there is no change in the slope from positive to negative or vice versa. On plotting the graph for the function, we get
Complete step-by-step answer:
Let us have brief information regarding the critical values now.
Critical point: A critical point of a function of a single variable, \[f\left( x \right)\], is a value \[{{x}_{0}}\] in the domain of \[f\] where it is not differentiable or its derivative is \[0\]. A critical value is the image under \[f\] of a critical point.
Now let us start finding out the critical numbers of the given function \[f\left( x \right)=1-\dfrac{x}{3-{{x}^{2}}}\].
As we know that, critical numbers are obtained only when \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)=0\].
So let us find out the \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)\] of the given \[f\left( x \right)\].
The given \[f\left( x \right)\] is in the form of \[\dfrac{u}{v}\].
The general rule for \[\dfrac{u}{v}\] is \[\dfrac{u}{v}=\dfrac{v{{u}^{\grave{\ }}}-u{{v}^{\grave{\ }}}}{{{v}^{2}}}\]
Now let us solve our given function by applying the general formula.
Consider \[u\] as \[x\] and \[v\] as \[3-{{x}^{2}}\].
On deriving, we get \[-\dfrac{3+{{x}^{2}}}{{{\left( 3-{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{2}}}\]
Since we are supposed to equate the \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)\]to\[0\], let us equate it and obtain the answer.
\[\begin{align}
& -\dfrac{3+{{x}^{2}}}{{{\left( 3-{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{2}}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow -3-{{x}^{2}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 3+{{x}^{2}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}=-3 \\
& \therefore x=\pm \sqrt{3} \\
\end{align}\]
Upon finding it, we obtain \[{{f}^{\grave{\ }}}\left( x \right)=\pm \sqrt{3}\]
Since we do not have real values, this function does not have critical points in real domain.
Note: We must note that the function goes up to infinity at \[x=\pm \sqrt{3}\] when the denominator is zero. All local extreme are also critical points, but not all of them. When there exist no critical points, it means that there is no change in the slope from positive to negative or vice versa. On plotting the graph for the function, we get
Recently Updated Pages
Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

