What are the different types of flow?
Answer
592.8k+ views
Hint: Not many may be able relate the question to come under the concept of fluid mechanics. So, flow basically is one among the properties of a fluid. You could first give a basic description of liquids and then go into explaining the basic classification of fluid flow and hence answer the question.
Complete step-by-step solution:
In the question, we are asked to list down the different types of flow. You may recall that fluids are substances lacking definite shape and get yielded easily on being applied external pressure. They might be either a liquid or may be a gas or even plasma. They have zero shear modulus, that is, they can’t resist the shear force applied onto them.
Among other properties of fluids comes the flow. Fluid flow depends on the velocity of the fluid. Depending on the velocity of the fluid the flow is categorized as steady flow or unsteady flow commonly.
The standard classification is as streamline flow and turbulent flow.
Streamline flow is basically the steady flow of liquids where the liquid flow occurs in parallel layers. Every particle in a particular fluid undergoing streamline flow follows the path of the preceding particle and will also have the same velocity both in magnitude and direction. Here the velocity of the liquid is seen to be less than the critical velocity of the fluid.
Turbulent flow is basically the unsteady chaotic motion and high lateral mixing of liquid occurs. The particles are observed to have different speeds and directions at different points. Here, the velocity of the fluid would be greater than the critical velocity.
Note: You may be wondering what exactly this critical velocity is. It is that value of velocity at which the liquid flow is observed to change from streamlined flow to turbulent flow. The critical velocity of a fluid is calculated using Reynold’s number which is a dimensionless variable.
Complete step-by-step solution:
In the question, we are asked to list down the different types of flow. You may recall that fluids are substances lacking definite shape and get yielded easily on being applied external pressure. They might be either a liquid or may be a gas or even plasma. They have zero shear modulus, that is, they can’t resist the shear force applied onto them.
Among other properties of fluids comes the flow. Fluid flow depends on the velocity of the fluid. Depending on the velocity of the fluid the flow is categorized as steady flow or unsteady flow commonly.
The standard classification is as streamline flow and turbulent flow.
Streamline flow is basically the steady flow of liquids where the liquid flow occurs in parallel layers. Every particle in a particular fluid undergoing streamline flow follows the path of the preceding particle and will also have the same velocity both in magnitude and direction. Here the velocity of the liquid is seen to be less than the critical velocity of the fluid.
Turbulent flow is basically the unsteady chaotic motion and high lateral mixing of liquid occurs. The particles are observed to have different speeds and directions at different points. Here, the velocity of the fluid would be greater than the critical velocity.
Note: You may be wondering what exactly this critical velocity is. It is that value of velocity at which the liquid flow is observed to change from streamlined flow to turbulent flow. The critical velocity of a fluid is calculated using Reynold’s number which is a dimensionless variable.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

