What is the basic unit of classification.
Answer
594.2k+ views
Hint: Taxonomy is the branch of biology that deals with classification of all organisms. It was first created by the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus. His classification system is called the taxonomic hierarchy or Linnean hierarchy
Complete answer:
Species is the basic unit of classification.
Additional information:
A taxon is a group of organisms that are classified as a unit in the taxonomic hierarchy. There are seven main taxonomic ranks:
- Kingdom: kingdom is the highest taxonomic rank. The different kingdoms were Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia
- Phylum: Phylum is the next taxon after the kingdom. It is more clearly defined than kingdom.
- Class: Class was the most general rank proposed by Linnaeus. But now it is placed after phylum.
- Order: Order is more clearly defined than class. Some of Linnaeus’ orders are still used in the classification.
- Family: Family is much more clearly defined than order.
- Genus: Genus is, in turn, more clearly defined than family. It is the first part of an organism’s scientific name in the binomial nomenclature.
- Species: Species is the most specific major taxonomic rank. Species are sometimes divided into subspecies. In binomial nomenclature; the second part is the species name.
Note: Taxonomy aims to describe and organize life, the work conducted by taxonomists is essential for the study of biodiversity and the resulting field of conservation biology. Taxonomy helps in easing the vast diversity that is present in organisms and offers an easier hassle- free way to handle it.
Complete answer:
Species is the basic unit of classification.
Additional information:
A taxon is a group of organisms that are classified as a unit in the taxonomic hierarchy. There are seven main taxonomic ranks:
- Kingdom: kingdom is the highest taxonomic rank. The different kingdoms were Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia
- Phylum: Phylum is the next taxon after the kingdom. It is more clearly defined than kingdom.
- Class: Class was the most general rank proposed by Linnaeus. But now it is placed after phylum.
- Order: Order is more clearly defined than class. Some of Linnaeus’ orders are still used in the classification.
- Family: Family is much more clearly defined than order.
- Genus: Genus is, in turn, more clearly defined than family. It is the first part of an organism’s scientific name in the binomial nomenclature.
- Species: Species is the most specific major taxonomic rank. Species are sometimes divided into subspecies. In binomial nomenclature; the second part is the species name.
Note: Taxonomy aims to describe and organize life, the work conducted by taxonomists is essential for the study of biodiversity and the resulting field of conservation biology. Taxonomy helps in easing the vast diversity that is present in organisms and offers an easier hassle- free way to handle it.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

