Bromine is the only liquid non-metal.
(A)- True
(B)- False
Answer
652.2k+ views
Hint: The state (solid, liquid or gas) of the element depends on the attractive forces present in it which binds them together and determines its state in which it is found in nature in its elemental or molecular form.
Complete step by step solution:
Bromine is a non-metal with seven valence electrons in the outermost shell and has a tendency to gain an electron to complete its octet. Thus, is very reactive in nature and is thus, present in a diatomic form in its elemental state.
There is a presence of a force in the molecules as the size of the atoms increases giving it more space to be at different places in the molecule at a particular time. This creates a temporary separation of charges or dipoles within the molecule which are known as the London dispersion forces.
Thus, the larger and heavier atoms or molecules show a strong dispersion force. In the case of bromine, in Group 17 of the periodic table, it shows strong attractive dispersion force causing it to be in the liquid form at room temperature with a high boiling point.
Similarly, due to this dispersion force, the other non-metals are either solid or gaseous in nature.
Therefore, it is option (A)- true that bromine is the only non-metal found in a liquid state.
Note: The non-metals present in the right-end of the periodic table with high electronegativity, have larger and heavier atoms where the electrons get more place to displace at any time creating temporary charge separations. This enhances its melting and boiling point at room temperature.
Complete step by step solution:
Bromine is a non-metal with seven valence electrons in the outermost shell and has a tendency to gain an electron to complete its octet. Thus, is very reactive in nature and is thus, present in a diatomic form in its elemental state.
There is a presence of a force in the molecules as the size of the atoms increases giving it more space to be at different places in the molecule at a particular time. This creates a temporary separation of charges or dipoles within the molecule which are known as the London dispersion forces.
Thus, the larger and heavier atoms or molecules show a strong dispersion force. In the case of bromine, in Group 17 of the periodic table, it shows strong attractive dispersion force causing it to be in the liquid form at room temperature with a high boiling point.
Similarly, due to this dispersion force, the other non-metals are either solid or gaseous in nature.
Therefore, it is option (A)- true that bromine is the only non-metal found in a liquid state.
Note: The non-metals present in the right-end of the periodic table with high electronegativity, have larger and heavier atoms where the electrons get more place to displace at any time creating temporary charge separations. This enhances its melting and boiling point at room temperature.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

