Current of 5A passes through a copper conductor (resistivity = $1.7 \times {10^{ - 8}}\Omega m$) of radius of cross-section 5mm. Find the mobility of the charges if their drift velocity is $1.1 \times {10^{ - 3}}\dfrac{m}{s}$.
A) $1.3\dfrac{{{m^2}}}{{Vs}}$.
B) $1.5\dfrac{{{m^2}}}{{Vs}}$.
C) $1.8\dfrac{{{m^2}}}{{Vs}}$.
D) $1.0\dfrac{{{m^2}}}{{Vs}}$.
Answer
648.6k+ views
Hint: Mobility of charges is defined as the ability of the charge to move freely .The drift velocity is the average velocity of the charged particle due to the influence of the electric field. The unit of the mobility of particles is $\dfrac{{{m^2}}}{{Vs}}$.
Formula used:
The formula of the mobility of particles is given by $\mu = \dfrac{{{{\text{V}}_d}}}{{\text{E}}}$, where $\mu $ is the mobility ${{\text{V}}_d}$ is the drift velocity and ${\text{E}}$ is the electric field. Also the formula of the electric field is ${\text{E}} = \rho J$ where $\rho $ is the resistivity and $J$ is current density.
Complete step by step answer:
As it given that the resistivity is $\rho = 1.7 \times {10^{ - 8}}\Omega m$ and the drift velocity is ${{\text{V}}_d} = 1.1 \times {10^{ - 3}}\dfrac{m}{s}$
Also the electric field is given by ${\text{E}} = \rho J$,
$ \Rightarrow {\text{E}} = \left( {1.7 \times {{10}^{ - 8}}} \right) \times \left( {\dfrac{5}{{\pi \times {{\left( {0.005} \right)}^2}}}} \right)$
$ \Rightarrow {\text{E}} = \dfrac{{5\left( {1.7 \times {{10}^{ - 8}}} \right)}}{{\pi. \left( {25 \times {{10}^{ - 6}}} \right)}}$
$ \Rightarrow E = \dfrac{{8.5 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}{{\pi \left( {25} \right)}}$
$ \Rightarrow E = \dfrac{{8.5 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}{{78. 54}}$
$ \Rightarrow E = 0.00108$.
The mobility is given by $\mu = \dfrac{{{{\text{V}}_d}}}{{\text{E}}}$.
$ \Rightarrow \mu = \dfrac{{1.1 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}}}{{0.00108}}$
$ \Rightarrow \mu = 1.0185\dfrac{{{m^2}V}}{s}$
The mobility of charge particles is given by $\mu = 1.0185\dfrac{{{m^2}V}}{s}$.
Therefore, the correct option for this problem is option D.
Note:
The students should remember the formula of the mobility of charges and also the formula of the electric field in different physical quantities. The electric density is the ratio of the current to the cross section of the wire.
Formula used:
The formula of the mobility of particles is given by $\mu = \dfrac{{{{\text{V}}_d}}}{{\text{E}}}$, where $\mu $ is the mobility ${{\text{V}}_d}$ is the drift velocity and ${\text{E}}$ is the electric field. Also the formula of the electric field is ${\text{E}} = \rho J$ where $\rho $ is the resistivity and $J$ is current density.
Complete step by step answer:
As it given that the resistivity is $\rho = 1.7 \times {10^{ - 8}}\Omega m$ and the drift velocity is ${{\text{V}}_d} = 1.1 \times {10^{ - 3}}\dfrac{m}{s}$
Also the electric field is given by ${\text{E}} = \rho J$,
$ \Rightarrow {\text{E}} = \left( {1.7 \times {{10}^{ - 8}}} \right) \times \left( {\dfrac{5}{{\pi \times {{\left( {0.005} \right)}^2}}}} \right)$
$ \Rightarrow {\text{E}} = \dfrac{{5\left( {1.7 \times {{10}^{ - 8}}} \right)}}{{\pi. \left( {25 \times {{10}^{ - 6}}} \right)}}$
$ \Rightarrow E = \dfrac{{8.5 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}{{\pi \left( {25} \right)}}$
$ \Rightarrow E = \dfrac{{8.5 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}{{78. 54}}$
$ \Rightarrow E = 0.00108$.
The mobility is given by $\mu = \dfrac{{{{\text{V}}_d}}}{{\text{E}}}$.
$ \Rightarrow \mu = \dfrac{{1.1 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}}}{{0.00108}}$
$ \Rightarrow \mu = 1.0185\dfrac{{{m^2}V}}{s}$
The mobility of charge particles is given by $\mu = 1.0185\dfrac{{{m^2}V}}{s}$.
Therefore, the correct option for this problem is option D.
Note:
The students should remember the formula of the mobility of charges and also the formula of the electric field in different physical quantities. The electric density is the ratio of the current to the cross section of the wire.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

