Define one Coulomb charge.
Answer
597.7k+ views
Hint: Coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge. The electrostatic force between the two charges can be determined by Coulomb's law. So, the unit of electric charge is named after French physicist Charles Augustine de Coulomb.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In international standards, the unit of electric charge is Coulomb. This is named after the French physicist Charles Augustine de Coulomb. He was known for his discovery of Coulomb’s law in the electrostatics force. He also worked on the important concept of friction. In 1908, SI unit of electric charge was named in his honor.
Coulomb’s law gives the expression for the electric force acting on the stationary charges. According to the Coulomb’s law, the electric force between two stationary charges is
Directly proportional to the product of the charges
Inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
Thus, the expression of the electric force is:
$\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{k{{q}_{1}}{{q}_{2}}}{{{r}^{2}}}$
Where,
$\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}=9\times {{10}^{9}}\ \text{N}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}{{\text{C}}^{\text{-2}}}$
${{q}_{1}}\ \text{and}\ {{q}_{2}}$ are the two charges
r is the distance between the charges
The electric charge is defined as physical properties of matter which causes the matter to experience force in an electromagnetic field is known as the electric charge.
One coulomb is the electric charge required to transport one ampere of current for one second. Thus, one electric charge is given by,
$\text{1}\,\text{Coulomb}\,\text{=}\,\text{1Ampere }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ 1second}$
Note: Alternate method
Current is given by,
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow \text{Current=}\dfrac{\text{Charge}}{\text{Time}} \\
& \Rightarrow \text{Charge=Current }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ time} \\
& \Rightarrow \text{1}\ \text{C=1A}\times \text{1s} \\
\end{align}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
In international standards, the unit of electric charge is Coulomb. This is named after the French physicist Charles Augustine de Coulomb. He was known for his discovery of Coulomb’s law in the electrostatics force. He also worked on the important concept of friction. In 1908, SI unit of electric charge was named in his honor.
Coulomb’s law gives the expression for the electric force acting on the stationary charges. According to the Coulomb’s law, the electric force between two stationary charges is
Directly proportional to the product of the charges
Inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
Thus, the expression of the electric force is:
$\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{k{{q}_{1}}{{q}_{2}}}{{{r}^{2}}}$
Where,
$\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}=9\times {{10}^{9}}\ \text{N}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}{{\text{C}}^{\text{-2}}}$
${{q}_{1}}\ \text{and}\ {{q}_{2}}$ are the two charges
r is the distance between the charges
The electric charge is defined as physical properties of matter which causes the matter to experience force in an electromagnetic field is known as the electric charge.
One coulomb is the electric charge required to transport one ampere of current for one second. Thus, one electric charge is given by,
$\text{1}\,\text{Coulomb}\,\text{=}\,\text{1Ampere }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ 1second}$
Note: Alternate method
Current is given by,
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow \text{Current=}\dfrac{\text{Charge}}{\text{Time}} \\
& \Rightarrow \text{Charge=Current }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ time} \\
& \Rightarrow \text{1}\ \text{C=1A}\times \text{1s} \\
\end{align}$
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

