How do you determine $\sin \theta $ given $\cot \theta =-\dfrac{4}{3},{{270}^{\circ }} < \theta < {{360}^{\circ }}$?
Answer
603.6k+ views
Hint: It is given that $\cot \theta =-\dfrac{4}{3}$ where $\theta $ lies between ${{270}^{\circ }}$ to ${{360}^{\circ }}$ and we are asked to find the value of $\sin \theta $ in that interval so we know that $\cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}$ where “B” and “P” is base and the perpendicular of a triangle and then equating this $\cot \theta $ to given $\cot \theta $, we get the value of “P and B” and then using Pythagoras theorem we can find the value of hypotenuse (which we denoted by “H”). Now, we know that $\sin \theta =\dfrac{P}{H}$ and then substitute the value of “P and H” in this formula.
Complete step by step solution:
In the above problem, we have given:
$\cot \theta =-\dfrac{4}{3},{{270}^{\circ }} < \theta < {{360}^{\circ }}$
And the angle $\theta $ lies between ${{270}^{\circ }}\And {{360}^{\circ }}$.
Now, we know that according to trigonometric ratios that $\cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}$ where “B” and “P” stands for base and perpendicular in a right angled triangle with respect to angle $\theta $.
In the below diagram, we have shown a right angled triangle ABC:
Now, AB is perpendicular, BC is base and AC is the hypotenuse of the above triangle.
Equating the given $\cot \theta $ and $\cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}$ we get,
$\Rightarrow \cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}=-\dfrac{4}{3}$
Now, let us remove this negative sign then we get,
$\Rightarrow \cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}=\dfrac{4}{3}$
From the above, “B” is equal to 4 and “P” is equal to 3 so we can find the value of hypotenuse (H) by using Pythagoras theorem which is equal to:
$H=\sqrt{{{P}^{2}}+{{B}^{2}}}$
Substituting the values of “P and B” from the above we get,
$\begin{align}
& H=\sqrt{{{3}^{2}}+{{4}^{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow H=\sqrt{9+16} \\
& \Rightarrow H=\sqrt{25} \\
& \Rightarrow H=5 \\
\end{align}$
We know that the trigonometric ratio $\sin \theta $ is equal to:
$\sin \theta =\dfrac{P}{H}$
Now, substituting the value of “P and H” in the above equation and we get,
$\Rightarrow \sin \theta =\dfrac{3}{5}$
Now, angle $\theta $ lies between ${{270}^{\circ }}\And {{360}^{\circ }}$ and this is the fourth quadrant and in fourth quadrant sine is negative so putting negative sign in the above we get,
$\Rightarrow \sin \theta =-\dfrac{3}{5}$
Hence, we got the value of $\sin \theta $ as $-\dfrac{3}{5}$.
Note: The mistake that could be possible in the above problem is that you might forget to put negative sign in the value of $\sin \theta $ so make sure to always see the angle given in the question because the range of angle will change the quadrant and hence, will change the sign of the trigonometric ratios.
Complete step by step solution:
In the above problem, we have given:
$\cot \theta =-\dfrac{4}{3},{{270}^{\circ }} < \theta < {{360}^{\circ }}$
And the angle $\theta $ lies between ${{270}^{\circ }}\And {{360}^{\circ }}$.
Now, we know that according to trigonometric ratios that $\cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}$ where “B” and “P” stands for base and perpendicular in a right angled triangle with respect to angle $\theta $.
In the below diagram, we have shown a right angled triangle ABC:
Now, AB is perpendicular, BC is base and AC is the hypotenuse of the above triangle.
Equating the given $\cot \theta $ and $\cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}$ we get,
$\Rightarrow \cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}=-\dfrac{4}{3}$
Now, let us remove this negative sign then we get,
$\Rightarrow \cot \theta =\dfrac{B}{P}=\dfrac{4}{3}$
From the above, “B” is equal to 4 and “P” is equal to 3 so we can find the value of hypotenuse (H) by using Pythagoras theorem which is equal to:
$H=\sqrt{{{P}^{2}}+{{B}^{2}}}$
Substituting the values of “P and B” from the above we get,
$\begin{align}
& H=\sqrt{{{3}^{2}}+{{4}^{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow H=\sqrt{9+16} \\
& \Rightarrow H=\sqrt{25} \\
& \Rightarrow H=5 \\
\end{align}$
We know that the trigonometric ratio $\sin \theta $ is equal to:
$\sin \theta =\dfrac{P}{H}$
Now, substituting the value of “P and H” in the above equation and we get,
$\Rightarrow \sin \theta =\dfrac{3}{5}$
Now, angle $\theta $ lies between ${{270}^{\circ }}\And {{360}^{\circ }}$ and this is the fourth quadrant and in fourth quadrant sine is negative so putting negative sign in the above we get,
$\Rightarrow \sin \theta =-\dfrac{3}{5}$
Hence, we got the value of $\sin \theta $ as $-\dfrac{3}{5}$.
Note: The mistake that could be possible in the above problem is that you might forget to put negative sign in the value of $\sin \theta $ so make sure to always see the angle given in the question because the range of angle will change the quadrant and hence, will change the sign of the trigonometric ratios.
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