Differentiate between cistron, muton and recon.
Answer
Verified628.2k+ views
Hint: A section of RNA or DNA molecule which codes for the specific polypeptides during the process of protein synthesis is termed as cistron. The smallest unit of chromosomes that can be mutated or modified via mutations is known as the muton. The gene that is capable of synthesizing the polypeptide chains of enzymes are known as the recon.
Complete answer:
Note: The terms ‘gene’ and ‘cistron’ are not synonymous with each other. This is because the operon is a stretch of the DNA that is transcribed to form a continuous segment of the RNA that contains more than one cistron and genes.
Complete answer:
| Cistron | Muton | Recon |
| The cistron is the segment of the DNA. It contains all the necessary and required information for the production of a single polypeptide chain. The cistron consists of both the coding sequences and the regulatory sequences. These sequences are the start and the stop signals of the transcription process. The Cis-trans phenomenon is seen in the alleles present. | The term muton was coined by Benzer. It is defined as the smallest site that is mutable within a cistron. The muton is basically the smallest part of any gene that is able to participate in the process of mutation. They are usually single-nucleotide pairs though they can contain 3 to 4 nucleotides also. Mutons can assume different conditions. Sometimes they can be radioactive elements or sometimes they can be normal nucleotides. | The unit of recombination is known as recon. The term recon was coined by Seymour Benzer. He used it to describe the smallest recombinant unit. The recon is the segment or the part of the present cistronic sequence. It is now known as the single nucleotide pair because there is no crossing over in these regions of the gene. |
Note: The terms ‘gene’ and ‘cistron’ are not synonymous with each other. This is because the operon is a stretch of the DNA that is transcribed to form a continuous segment of the RNA that contains more than one cistron and genes.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE
10 examples of friction in our daily life
Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words
Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE
Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?