Distinguish between monocarpic and polycarpic plants.
Answer
Verified640.8k+ views
Hint: Different plants can be differentiated based on different characters. One such distinguishing feature which can be used to classify plants is the pattern of flowering and life cycle. Let us know more about it to find the correct answer.
Complete answer:
By the etymology, monocarpic plants are the plants which can flower or fruit only once in their lifetime whereas, polycarpic plants are the plants which can flower every year. Some examples of monocarpic plants are Carrot, wheat, rice, etc. Some examples of polycarpic plants are Apple, mango, grapes, etc.
Note:
> Alphonse de Candolle first used the term ‘monocarpic’.
> Monocarpic plants are also known by the names hepaxanth or semelparous plants.
> Polycarpic plants are iteroparous by nature.
Complete answer:
| Monocarpic plants | Polycarpic plants |
| They are the plants which can produce flowers or seeds only once in their lifetime. | They can produce flowers and fruits many times or every year. |
| Mostly annual or biennial. Very few are perennial. | Perennial. |
| They die after the flowering and fruiting occurs on plants. | They are sexually active throughout their life. |
| Short-lived plants. | Long-lived plants. |
| They can live for many years before the occurrence of flowering. | They have the capacity to flower multiple times due to the presence of meristem. |
| Monocarpic plants can often be induced to be alive if the flowers are removed as soon as the blooming is done, before the commencement of seed germination. They can also be kept alive if flower buds are removed before blooming has begun. | They can be alive for longer periods in different ways. During pressurised conditions, they seem to focus more on reproduction and this helps them against competition. |
By the etymology, monocarpic plants are the plants which can flower or fruit only once in their lifetime whereas, polycarpic plants are the plants which can flower every year. Some examples of monocarpic plants are Carrot, wheat, rice, etc. Some examples of polycarpic plants are Apple, mango, grapes, etc.
Note:
> Alphonse de Candolle first used the term ‘monocarpic’.
> Monocarpic plants are also known by the names hepaxanth or semelparous plants.
> Polycarpic plants are iteroparous by nature.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE
10 examples of friction in our daily life
Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words
Trending doubts
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?
Explain the energy losses in the transformer How are class 12 physics CBSE
Differentiate between internal fertilization and external class 12 biology CBSE
What is the Full Form of 1.DPT 2.DDT 3.BCG
Differentiate between lanthanoids and actinoids class 12 chemistry CBSE
The first microscope was invented by A Leeuwenhoek class 12 biology CBSE