How would you distinguish monocots from dicots?
Answer
Verified587.7k+ views
Hint: Monocots and dicots are the parts of angiosperm. Angiosperms are the plants that have their seeds enclosed within the ovary. They have seeds that are covered by fruit walls outside. Based on the number of cotyledons present in them they are categorised as monocotyledons and dicotyledons.
Complete answer:
Note: Mono means single and cots means cotyledons. Those with a single cotyledon that can not be divided into two parts are termed monocotyledons.
For example :- wheat
Di means two and cots means cotyledons. Those with two cotyledons that can be divided into two parts are termed as dicotyledons. For example pea and gram.
Complete answer:
| Monocots | Dicots |
| The seeds of monocots usually have only cotyledon | The seeds of dicots usually have two cotyledons. |
| Most of the monocots are herbaceous | Dicots may be herbaceous or arboraceous |
| It has large endosperm that is use to feed developing embryo | It has a small endosperm. |
| It give rise to single leaf | It give rise to two leaf |
| These contains narrow leaf | These contain wider leaves. |
| The venation in leaf is usually parallel | The venation in the leaf is usually reticulated. |
| It has a stem that is unbranched and fleshy. | It usually has a branched stem that is hard. |
| It has fibrous root system | These have a tap root system. |
| Secondary growth is usually absent. | Secondary growth is usually present. |
| Vascular bundles in stem of monocots remains scattered | Vascular bundles in the stem of dicots are present in the form of a ring. |
| Examples of monocots include wheat. | Examples of dicot include gram. |
Note: Mono means single and cots means cotyledons. Those with a single cotyledon that can not be divided into two parts are termed monocotyledons.
For example :- wheat
Di means two and cots means cotyledons. Those with two cotyledons that can be divided into two parts are termed as dicotyledons. For example pea and gram.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE
A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE
The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE
Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE
A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE
A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE
What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE
Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE
10 examples of friction in our daily life
Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE