How do you draw the Lewis dot structure for KOH.
Answer
551.4k+ views
Hint: Electron Dot structures also known as the Lewis electron Dot structures, are diagrams that depict the bonding between different atoms and also show their valence electrons and lone pairs, if any exists. It mostly has two types of dots $ \times \& \circ $ that represent electrons from two different atoms.
Complete answer:
The inorganic compound given to us is Potassium Hydroxide with the chemical formula KOH. The central atom is Oxygen. It is attached to one potassium and one Hydrogen. Oxygen belongs to the group 16 of the periodic table and has 6 valence electrons. Potassium belongs to the group 1 of the periodic table and has 1 valence electron. Potassium donates the one electron in its valence shell to form a monocation, oxygen gains that one electron from Potassium and one from Hydrogen making a total of 8 electrons in the outermost orbital. It becomes stable as it attains the stable electronic configuration. It is easier for the oxygen to gain 2 electrons than to lose all the six electrons. Hence oxygen acts as a base.
The Lewis dot structure deals with only the valence electrons of an element, and shows the bonding precisely. The outermost electron count can be easily figured out.
Here the $ \bullet $ represents the valence electrons present in the valence shell of the oxygen and the charge on each atom is shown as their valencies.
Note:
KOH is a very strong base and is commonly known as caustic soda. It is mainly used in the industries and has high reactivity towards acids. It is the important precursor for soft and liquid soaps as well as for numerous potassium-containing chemicals. It is white solid and is dangerously corrosive.
Complete answer:
The inorganic compound given to us is Potassium Hydroxide with the chemical formula KOH. The central atom is Oxygen. It is attached to one potassium and one Hydrogen. Oxygen belongs to the group 16 of the periodic table and has 6 valence electrons. Potassium belongs to the group 1 of the periodic table and has 1 valence electron. Potassium donates the one electron in its valence shell to form a monocation, oxygen gains that one electron from Potassium and one from Hydrogen making a total of 8 electrons in the outermost orbital. It becomes stable as it attains the stable electronic configuration. It is easier for the oxygen to gain 2 electrons than to lose all the six electrons. Hence oxygen acts as a base.
The Lewis dot structure deals with only the valence electrons of an element, and shows the bonding precisely. The outermost electron count can be easily figured out.
Here the $ \bullet $ represents the valence electrons present in the valence shell of the oxygen and the charge on each atom is shown as their valencies.
Note:
KOH is a very strong base and is commonly known as caustic soda. It is mainly used in the industries and has high reactivity towards acids. It is the important precursor for soft and liquid soaps as well as for numerous potassium-containing chemicals. It is white solid and is dangerously corrosive.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

