Evaluate the given integral $\int {{e^x}(1 - \cot x + {{\cot }^2}x)dx} $=
${\text{A}}{\text{. }}{{\text{e}}^x}{\text{cot x + c}}$
${\text{B}}{\text{. - }}{{\text{e}}^x}{\text{cot x + c}}$
${\text{C}}{\text{. }}{{\text{e}}^x}{\text{cosec x + c}}$
${\text{D}}{\text{. - }}{{\text{e}}^x}{\text{cosec x + c}}$
Answer
673.5k+ views
Hint - Use the trigonometric formula, $1 + {\cot ^2}x = \cos e{c^2}x$ and then the integral will be in the form $\int {{e^x}[f(x) + f'(x)]dx = {e^x}f(x) + c} $.
Complete step-by-step solution -
We have been given the integral $\int {{e^x}(1 - \cot x + {{\cot }^2}x)dx} $.
Using the trigonometric formula, $1 + {\cot ^2}x = \cos e{c^2}x$, we get-
\[ \int {{e^x}(1 - \cot x + {{\cot }^2}x)dx} \\
\Rightarrow \int {{e^x}(1 + {{\cot }^2}x - \cot x)dx} \\
\Rightarrow \int {{e^x}( - \cot x + \cos e{c^2}x)dx} \\ \]
Now, $\dfrac{{d( - \cot x)}}{{dx}} = \cos e{c^2}x$ , which implies if $f(x) = - \cot x$ then $f'(x) = \cos e{c^2}x$
Therefore, we can say that the above integral is in the form $\int {{e^x}[f(x) + f'(x)]dx = {e^x}f(x) + c} $.
Therefore, the integral will be –
\[ \int {{e^x}( - \cot x + \cos e{c^2}x)dx} \\
= - {e^x}\cot x + c \\ \]
Hence, the answer is option ${\text{B}}{\text{. - }}{{\text{e}}^x}{\text{cot x + c}}$.
Note – Whenever such types of questions appear, then first write the integral given to integrate. Then use the trigonometric formula on $1 +co{t^2}x $ which is equal to $\cos e{c^2}x$. Substituting this will make the integral into a simpler form, $\int {{e^x}[f(x) + f'(x)]dx = {e^x}f(x) + c} $. And then choose the correct option. Here students try to solve the given problem by multiplying the terms which is tough to solve in comparison to using the standard method of integration. So, there is a need to remember the standard formulas for solving these types of questions.
Complete step-by-step solution -
We have been given the integral $\int {{e^x}(1 - \cot x + {{\cot }^2}x)dx} $.
Using the trigonometric formula, $1 + {\cot ^2}x = \cos e{c^2}x$, we get-
\[ \int {{e^x}(1 - \cot x + {{\cot }^2}x)dx} \\
\Rightarrow \int {{e^x}(1 + {{\cot }^2}x - \cot x)dx} \\
\Rightarrow \int {{e^x}( - \cot x + \cos e{c^2}x)dx} \\ \]
Now, $\dfrac{{d( - \cot x)}}{{dx}} = \cos e{c^2}x$ , which implies if $f(x) = - \cot x$ then $f'(x) = \cos e{c^2}x$
Therefore, we can say that the above integral is in the form $\int {{e^x}[f(x) + f'(x)]dx = {e^x}f(x) + c} $.
Therefore, the integral will be –
\[ \int {{e^x}( - \cot x + \cos e{c^2}x)dx} \\
= - {e^x}\cot x + c \\ \]
Hence, the answer is option ${\text{B}}{\text{. - }}{{\text{e}}^x}{\text{cot x + c}}$.
Note – Whenever such types of questions appear, then first write the integral given to integrate. Then use the trigonometric formula on $1 +co{t^2}x $ which is equal to $\cos e{c^2}x$. Substituting this will make the integral into a simpler form, $\int {{e^x}[f(x) + f'(x)]dx = {e^x}f(x) + c} $. And then choose the correct option. Here students try to solve the given problem by multiplying the terms which is tough to solve in comparison to using the standard method of integration. So, there is a need to remember the standard formulas for solving these types of questions.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

A member of Simon commission later became Prime Minister class 12 social science CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Give one example of a reptile that is viviparous class 12 biology CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

