How do you find \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] given \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\]
Answer
625.2k+ views
Hint: This type of problem is based on the concept of finding inverse for a function. First, we have to assume the given function as y, that is, \[f\left( x \right)=y\]. Then, make necessary calculations and find the value of x which will be in terms of y by taking the cube root on both the sides of the equation. And then, we have to substitute x in terms of y. Thus, the obtained expression is the required solution, that is, the value of \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] when \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\].
Complete answer:
According to the question, we are asked to find \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] of the given function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\].
We have been given the function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\]. -----(1)
We first have to consider \[f\left( x \right)=y\].
We get, \[y=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\].
Using the method of cross-multiplying, that is, \[a=\dfrac{1}{b}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{a}\].
We get, \[{{x}^{3}}=\dfrac{1}{y}\]. --------(2)
Let us now take the cube root on both the sides of the equation (2).
\[\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{{{x}^{3}}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{y}}\]
\[\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{{{x}^{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\]
We know that \[\sqrt[3]{{{x}^{3}}}=x\] .
And any power raised to 1 is 1.
We get,
\[\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\]
But we also know that \[\sqrt[3]{y}={{y}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}\].
Therefore, \[x=\dfrac{1}{{{y}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\].
We have now obtained the value of x in terms of y.
Now, to find \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] we have to replace y with x.
\[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] is nothing but value of x in terms of x in the given function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\].
\[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}}\]
Hence, the value of \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] for the function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\] is \[\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}}\].
Note: Whenever you get this type of problem, we should always try to make the necessary calculations in the given equation to get the final of x in terms of x which will be the required answer. We should avoid calculation mistakes based on sign conventions. The final solution can also be written as \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\].
We can check the final answer by this method: \[f\left( {{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right) \right)=x\]
Here \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}}\].
Therefore, \[f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)}^{3}}}\] [since \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\]]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{3}\times 3}}} \right)}\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{\left( \dfrac{1}{x} \right)}\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=x\]
\[\therefore f\left( {{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right) \right)=x\]
Hence, the obtained answer is verified.
Complete answer:
According to the question, we are asked to find \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] of the given function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\].
We have been given the function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\]. -----(1)
We first have to consider \[f\left( x \right)=y\].
We get, \[y=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\].
Using the method of cross-multiplying, that is, \[a=\dfrac{1}{b}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{a}\].
We get, \[{{x}^{3}}=\dfrac{1}{y}\]. --------(2)
Let us now take the cube root on both the sides of the equation (2).
\[\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{{{x}^{3}}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{y}}\]
\[\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{{{x}^{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\]
We know that \[\sqrt[3]{{{x}^{3}}}=x\] .
And any power raised to 1 is 1.
We get,
\[\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\]
But we also know that \[\sqrt[3]{y}={{y}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}\].
Therefore, \[x=\dfrac{1}{{{y}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\].
We have now obtained the value of x in terms of y.
Now, to find \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] we have to replace y with x.
\[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] is nothing but value of x in terms of x in the given function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\].
\[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}}\]
Hence, the value of \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\] for the function \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\] is \[\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}}\].
Note: Whenever you get this type of problem, we should always try to make the necessary calculations in the given equation to get the final of x in terms of x which will be the required answer. We should avoid calculation mistakes based on sign conventions. The final solution can also be written as \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\].
We can check the final answer by this method: \[f\left( {{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right) \right)=x\]
Here \[{{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}}\].
Therefore, \[f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)}^{3}}}\] [since \[f\left( x \right)=\dfrac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\]]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{3}\times 3}}} \right)}\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{\left( \dfrac{1}{x} \right)}\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( \dfrac{1}{{{x}^{^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}}} \right)=x\]
\[\therefore f\left( {{f}^{-1}}\left( x \right) \right)=x\]
Hence, the obtained answer is verified.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

