How do you find the 6th term in the geometric sequence \[25,75,225,675,...\]?
Answer
617.7k+ views
Hint: The general formula for a nth term of a geometric sequence is \[a{{r}^{n-1}}\]. Here, a is the first term of the geometric series, and r is the common ratio of the series. We can find the common ratio by taking the ratio of a term with its previous term. By substituting the values for a, r and n we can find the desired term that we want.
Complete step by step solution:
We are given the infinite geometric series \[25,75,225,675,...\]. Here, the first term is 25, so \[a=25\]. To find the common ratio, we need to take a ratio of a term with its previous term. Hence, we get the ratio as
\[r=\dfrac{75}{25}\], cancelling out the common factors, we get \[r=3\].
Now, we have the first term and the common ratio. Substituting their values in the formula for the nth term of an geometric series. We get
\[a{{r}^{n-1}}\]
As we want the 6th term to find, substituting \[n=6,r=3\And a=25\] in the above equation, we get \[\left( 25 \right){{\left( 3 \right)}^{6-1}}\]. Simplifying this expression, we get 6075.
Hence, the 6th term is 6075.
Note: For a general geometric series the formula for the sum of n terms is, \[\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}\] for \[\left| r \right|<1\], and \[\dfrac{a\left( {{r}^{n}}-1 \right)}{r-1}\] for \[\left| r \right|>1\]. We can find the sum of infinite series only if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than one, that is \[\left| r \right|<1\].
We can derive the formula for infinite geometric series as,
\[\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty }\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}\]
As \[\left| r \right|<1\], we can say that $r^{n}\to0$. Using this in the above limit, we get the summation formula as
\[\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty }\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}=\dfrac{a\left( 1-0 \right)}{1-r}=\dfrac{a}{1-r}\]
Complete step by step solution:
We are given the infinite geometric series \[25,75,225,675,...\]. Here, the first term is 25, so \[a=25\]. To find the common ratio, we need to take a ratio of a term with its previous term. Hence, we get the ratio as
\[r=\dfrac{75}{25}\], cancelling out the common factors, we get \[r=3\].
Now, we have the first term and the common ratio. Substituting their values in the formula for the nth term of an geometric series. We get
\[a{{r}^{n-1}}\]
As we want the 6th term to find, substituting \[n=6,r=3\And a=25\] in the above equation, we get \[\left( 25 \right){{\left( 3 \right)}^{6-1}}\]. Simplifying this expression, we get 6075.
Hence, the 6th term is 6075.
Note: For a general geometric series the formula for the sum of n terms is, \[\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}\] for \[\left| r \right|<1\], and \[\dfrac{a\left( {{r}^{n}}-1 \right)}{r-1}\] for \[\left| r \right|>1\]. We can find the sum of infinite series only if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than one, that is \[\left| r \right|<1\].
We can derive the formula for infinite geometric series as,
\[\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty }\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}\]
As \[\left| r \right|<1\], we can say that $r^{n}\to0$. Using this in the above limit, we get the summation formula as
\[\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty }\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}=\dfrac{a\left( 1-0 \right)}{1-r}=\dfrac{a}{1-r}\]
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

