How do you find the average or mean slope of the function \[f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x\] on the interval \[\left[ -4,4 \right]\]?
Answer
627.9k+ views
Hint: From the question given, we had been given that, \[f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x\]. And, we have been asked to find the average or mean slope of the function on the interval \[\left[ -4,4 \right]\]. To find the average or mean slope of the function in the given interval, first, we have to evaluate the given function in the provided intervals. Then, we have to divide by the interval.
Complete step by step answer:
Now considering from the question we need to find the average or mean slope of the function $ f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x $ in the interval $ \left[ -4,4 \right] $ .
First of all, we have to evaluate the given function in the provided intervals.
As the process mentioned, first let us evaluate \[f\left( 4 \right)\].
We have been already given in the question,
\[f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( 4 \right)=3{{\left( 4 \right)}^{3}}-2\left( 4 \right)\]
On furthermore simplifying we get,
\[f\left( 4 \right)=192-8\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( 4 \right)=184\]
Now, as the process mentioned, let us evaluate \[f\left( -4 \right)\].
We have been already given in the question,
\[f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( -4 \right)=3{{\left( -4 \right)}^{3}}-2\left( -4 \right)\]
On furthermore simplifying, we get,
\[f\left( -4 \right)=-192-\left( -8 \right)\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( -4 \right)=-192+8\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( -4 \right)=-184\]
Now, as we have been already discussed above, to find the average or mean slope of the function, we have to evaluate the function in the interval and then divide by the interval,
So, to find mean slope, we have to do \[\dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}\]
Let us evaluate this to find the average or mean slope.
\[\dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=\dfrac{184-\left( -184 \right)}{8}\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=\dfrac{184+184}{8}\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=\dfrac{368}{8}\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=46\]
Hence, we got the value of the average or mean slope of the function.
Note:
We should be well aware of the concepts like slope and average slope to get this type of problem solved. We should be very careful while doing the calculation. We should also be well known about evaluating functions in the given intervals. We should make good use of the interval provided in the given question. Generally, sometimes many of us don't know this way and we go on like calculating values for all the integers $ x $ values of $ f\left( x \right) $ and then finding the mean of them is such a lengthy process and not efficient.
Complete step by step answer:
Now considering from the question we need to find the average or mean slope of the function $ f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x $ in the interval $ \left[ -4,4 \right] $ .
First of all, we have to evaluate the given function in the provided intervals.
As the process mentioned, first let us evaluate \[f\left( 4 \right)\].
We have been already given in the question,
\[f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( 4 \right)=3{{\left( 4 \right)}^{3}}-2\left( 4 \right)\]
On furthermore simplifying we get,
\[f\left( 4 \right)=192-8\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( 4 \right)=184\]
Now, as the process mentioned, let us evaluate \[f\left( -4 \right)\].
We have been already given in the question,
\[f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{3}}-2x\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( -4 \right)=3{{\left( -4 \right)}^{3}}-2\left( -4 \right)\]
On furthermore simplifying, we get,
\[f\left( -4 \right)=-192-\left( -8 \right)\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( -4 \right)=-192+8\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( -4 \right)=-184\]
Now, as we have been already discussed above, to find the average or mean slope of the function, we have to evaluate the function in the interval and then divide by the interval,
So, to find mean slope, we have to do \[\dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}\]
Let us evaluate this to find the average or mean slope.
\[\dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=\dfrac{184-\left( -184 \right)}{8}\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=\dfrac{184+184}{8}\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=\dfrac{368}{8}\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{f\left( 4 \right)-f\left( -4 \right)}{4-\left( -4 \right)}=46\]
Hence, we got the value of the average or mean slope of the function.
Note:
We should be well aware of the concepts like slope and average slope to get this type of problem solved. We should be very careful while doing the calculation. We should also be well known about evaluating functions in the given intervals. We should make good use of the interval provided in the given question. Generally, sometimes many of us don't know this way and we go on like calculating values for all the integers $ x $ values of $ f\left( x \right) $ and then finding the mean of them is such a lengthy process and not efficient.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

