Find the flux through the disc.
Answer
528.9k+ views
Hint: We are asked to find the flux through the given disc. We have to redraw the diagram first. Then we can move onto finding the solid angle with respect to the charge. Once we have done that, we can find the flux through the disc by equating it with the value of one standard value. Thus, leading us to the required solution.
Formulas used: The standard value of steradian is taken as \[4\pi steradian \to \dfrac{9}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}\]
Here, the arrow indicates “corresponds to”
Complete answer:
Let us start by redrawing the diagram so that we can find the solid angle value easily. Here we construct a triangle in order to get a clear and more helpful understanding of the solid angle in discussion. The unit of solid angle is called a steradian which is denoted by the small letters “sr”
Redrawing the diagram, we have
The solid angle here is \[\theta = 2\pi \left( {1 - \cos \alpha } \right)\]
Now from the triangle in the figure, we can find the value of cosine alpha and get
\[\theta = 2\pi \left( {1 - \cos \alpha } \right) \Rightarrow 2\pi \left( {1 - \dfrac{4}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{{2\pi }}{5}\]
Now we can use the standard value of the solid angle and equate the two together. That is,
\[4\pi steradian \to \dfrac{9}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}\]
\[\dfrac{{2\pi }}{5} \to x\]
Cross multiplying the two equations we get,
\[x = \dfrac{{\dfrac{{2\pi }}{5} \times \dfrac{9}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}}}{{4\pi sr}}\]
After cancellation and further simplification, we get \[x = \dfrac{9}{{10{\varepsilon _0}}}\]
Note:
Flux is defined as the amount of electric flux passing through a given space or surface. It is also a way of describing how strong the electric field is. In short, flux is a measure of how strong the electric field is. It gives us an idea about the electric field intensity and strength.
Formulas used: The standard value of steradian is taken as \[4\pi steradian \to \dfrac{9}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}\]
Here, the arrow indicates “corresponds to”
Complete answer:
Let us start by redrawing the diagram so that we can find the solid angle value easily. Here we construct a triangle in order to get a clear and more helpful understanding of the solid angle in discussion. The unit of solid angle is called a steradian which is denoted by the small letters “sr”
Redrawing the diagram, we have
The solid angle here is \[\theta = 2\pi \left( {1 - \cos \alpha } \right)\]
Now from the triangle in the figure, we can find the value of cosine alpha and get
\[\theta = 2\pi \left( {1 - \cos \alpha } \right) \Rightarrow 2\pi \left( {1 - \dfrac{4}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{{2\pi }}{5}\]
Now we can use the standard value of the solid angle and equate the two together. That is,
\[4\pi steradian \to \dfrac{9}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}\]
\[\dfrac{{2\pi }}{5} \to x\]
Cross multiplying the two equations we get,
\[x = \dfrac{{\dfrac{{2\pi }}{5} \times \dfrac{9}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}}}{{4\pi sr}}\]
After cancellation and further simplification, we get \[x = \dfrac{9}{{10{\varepsilon _0}}}\]
Note:
Flux is defined as the amount of electric flux passing through a given space or surface. It is also a way of describing how strong the electric field is. In short, flux is a measure of how strong the electric field is. It gives us an idea about the electric field intensity and strength.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

