Find the value of k, infinitely many solution $$2x + 3y = 7,(k - 1)x + (k + 2)y = 3k$$
Answer
647.1k+ views
Hint: We know the general equations i.e.
$ {{a_1}x + b{_1}y = {c_1}} $
$ {{a_2}x + b{_2}y = {c_2}} $
After comparing general equations with the given equation we got the value. After that we need to apply the condition of infinite solution which is $$\dfrac{{{a_1}}}{{{a_2}}} = \dfrac{{{b_1}}}{{{b_2}}} = \dfrac{{{c_1}}}{{{c_2}}}$$ . after this we can get the value of k.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Consider the given equations.
2x + 3y = 7
(k - 1)x + (k + 2)y = 3k
The general equations
$ {{a_1}x + b{_1}y = {c_1}}$
$ {{a_2}x + b{_2}y = {c_2}}$
So,
$ {{a_1} = 2,{b_1} = 3,{c_1} = 7}$
${a_2}$ = k - 1,${b_2}$ = k + 2,${c_2}$ = 3k
We know that the condition of infinite solution
$$\dfrac{{{a_1}}}{{{a_2}}} = \dfrac{{{b_1}}}{{{b_2}}} = \dfrac{{{c_1}}}{{{c_2}}}$$
Therefore,
${\dfrac{2}{{k - 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{k + 2}} = \dfrac{7}{{3k}}}$
$ { \Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{{k - 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{k + 2}}}$
$ { \Rightarrow 2k + 4 = 3k - 3}$
${ \Rightarrow k = 7}$
Hence, the value of k is $$7$$ .
Note: We knew the general equations , here we compare those with equations given in problem. After that applied the condition of infinite solution which is $$\dfrac{{{a_1}}}{{{a_2}}} = \dfrac{{{b_1}}}{{{b_2}}} = \dfrac{{{c_1}}}{{{c_2}}}$$ .After comparing equation we got the value of k.
$ {{a_1}x + b{_1}y = {c_1}} $
$ {{a_2}x + b{_2}y = {c_2}} $
After comparing general equations with the given equation we got the value. After that we need to apply the condition of infinite solution which is $$\dfrac{{{a_1}}}{{{a_2}}} = \dfrac{{{b_1}}}{{{b_2}}} = \dfrac{{{c_1}}}{{{c_2}}}$$ . after this we can get the value of k.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Consider the given equations.
2x + 3y = 7
(k - 1)x + (k + 2)y = 3k
The general equations
$ {{a_1}x + b{_1}y = {c_1}}$
$ {{a_2}x + b{_2}y = {c_2}}$
So,
$ {{a_1} = 2,{b_1} = 3,{c_1} = 7}$
${a_2}$ = k - 1,${b_2}$ = k + 2,${c_2}$ = 3k
We know that the condition of infinite solution
$$\dfrac{{{a_1}}}{{{a_2}}} = \dfrac{{{b_1}}}{{{b_2}}} = \dfrac{{{c_1}}}{{{c_2}}}$$
Therefore,
${\dfrac{2}{{k - 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{k + 2}} = \dfrac{7}{{3k}}}$
$ { \Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{{k - 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{k + 2}}}$
$ { \Rightarrow 2k + 4 = 3k - 3}$
${ \Rightarrow k = 7}$
Hence, the value of k is $$7$$ .
Note: We knew the general equations , here we compare those with equations given in problem. After that applied the condition of infinite solution which is $$\dfrac{{{a_1}}}{{{a_2}}} = \dfrac{{{b_1}}}{{{b_2}}} = \dfrac{{{c_1}}}{{{c_2}}}$$ .After comparing equation we got the value of k.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

