Find the value of the trigonometric expression : \[\sin \dfrac{\pi }{8}\].
A. \[\sqrt {\dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{2\sqrt 2 }}} \]
B. Does not exist
C. Cannot be determined
D. None of these
Answer
565.5k+ views
Hint: The given problem revolves around the concepts of finding the respective value of the given equation/expression by the brief solutions. As a result, to find such value first of all considering the formula of trigonometric ratio for half angle that is of \[\cos \dfrac{\theta }{2} = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\theta }{2}\] respectively. Hence, then substituting or considering the value of angle in the given expression present i.e. \[\dfrac{\pi }{8}\], the desired value is obtained.
Complete step by step answer:
Since, we have given that
\[\sin \dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
As a result, we have asked to solve this expression to find the respective value
Hence,
We know that,
Trigonometric ratios for half angles that is, \[\cos \dfrac{\theta }{2} = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\theta }{2}\] … (i)
Hence, relating the given expression so as to get the desire value considering \[\theta = \dfrac{\pi }{8}\], we get
Since, we have considered ‘\[\dfrac{\theta }{2} = \dfrac{\pi }{8}\]’ respectively
But, for ‘\[\cos \theta \]’ (to get the exact value from the trigonometric table)
Hence, calculating the value ’\[\theta \]’, we get
\[\dfrac{\theta }{2} = \dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
\[\theta = \dfrac{\pi }{8} \times 2 = \dfrac{\pi }{4}\]
Hence, the equation (i) becomes
\[ \Rightarrow \cos \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
Now, we know that \[\cos \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\]
Hence, substituting in the above equation, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
Solving the equation mathematically that is taking the constants on one side so as to get the required value of \[\sin \dfrac{\pi }{8}\], we get
\[ \Rightarrow 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\]
Now, hence dividing the equation by \[2\], we get
\[ \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{2\sqrt 2 }}\]
As a result,
Taking the square roots, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \sin \dfrac{\pi }{8} = \sqrt {\dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{2\sqrt 2 }}} \]
\[\therefore \] Option (A) is correct.
Note:
One must able to relate the half angle formulae with the standard angle (i.e. \[{0^ \circ },{30^ \circ },{45^ \circ },{60^ \circ },{90^ \circ }\], etc.) so as to put the direct value in the respective solution likewise here we have considered \[\cos {45^ \circ } = \cos \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\] as the half angle considered was \[\dfrac{\pi }{8}\] respectively. As a result of these complications, remember all the trigonometric formulae, especially double angle, half angle, triple angle, factorization and defactorization formulae, etc., so as to be sure of our final answer.
Complete step by step answer:
Since, we have given that
\[\sin \dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
As a result, we have asked to solve this expression to find the respective value
Hence,
We know that,
Trigonometric ratios for half angles that is, \[\cos \dfrac{\theta }{2} = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\theta }{2}\] … (i)
Hence, relating the given expression so as to get the desire value considering \[\theta = \dfrac{\pi }{8}\], we get
Since, we have considered ‘\[\dfrac{\theta }{2} = \dfrac{\pi }{8}\]’ respectively
But, for ‘\[\cos \theta \]’ (to get the exact value from the trigonometric table)
Hence, calculating the value ’\[\theta \]’, we get
\[\dfrac{\theta }{2} = \dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
\[\theta = \dfrac{\pi }{8} \times 2 = \dfrac{\pi }{4}\]
Hence, the equation (i) becomes
\[ \Rightarrow \cos \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
Now, we know that \[\cos \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\]
Hence, substituting in the above equation, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8}\]
Solving the equation mathematically that is taking the constants on one side so as to get the required value of \[\sin \dfrac{\pi }{8}\], we get
\[ \Rightarrow 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2{\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\]
Now, hence dividing the equation by \[2\], we get
\[ \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{2\sqrt 2 }}\]
As a result,
Taking the square roots, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \sin \dfrac{\pi }{8} = \sqrt {\dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{2\sqrt 2 }}} \]
\[\therefore \] Option (A) is correct.
Note:
One must able to relate the half angle formulae with the standard angle (i.e. \[{0^ \circ },{30^ \circ },{45^ \circ },{60^ \circ },{90^ \circ }\], etc.) so as to put the direct value in the respective solution likewise here we have considered \[\cos {45^ \circ } = \cos \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\] as the half angle considered was \[\dfrac{\pi }{8}\] respectively. As a result of these complications, remember all the trigonometric formulae, especially double angle, half angle, triple angle, factorization and defactorization formulae, etc., so as to be sure of our final answer.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

