Find the wrong term in the sequence: 24, 27, 31, 33, 36, 39
\[\begin{align}
& (A)24 \\
& (B)27 \\
& (C)31 \\
& (D)33 \\
& (E)39 \\
\end{align}\]
Answer
653.1k+ views
Hint: Initially, wn second term and first term. In a similar way, we have to find the difference between third term and second term, we have to list all the given terms in the series. Now we have to find the difference between difference between fourth term and third term, difference between fifth term and fourth term and difference between fifth term and sixth term. Now we have to observe if there is any change in difference between consecutive numbers. Based on this concept, we have to solve the problem.
Complete step-by-step answer:
From the given series, it is clear that the first term is equal to 24, the second term is equal to 27, the third term is equal to 31, the fourth term is equal to 33, the fifth term is equal to 36 and sixth term is equal to 39.
Now we have to find the difference between each consecutive term.
Difference between second term and first term \[=27-24=3\]
Difference between third term and second term \[=31-27=4\]
Difference between fourth term and third term \[=33-31=2\]
Difference between fifth term and fourth term \[=36-33=3\]
Difference between sixth term and fifth term \[=39-36=3\]
So, it is clear that in most of the cases 3 is the common difference.
We are having the change in difference between the difference between third term and second term and difference between fourth term and third term.
So, it is clear that the number 31 may be an incorrect number in the given series.
If we place 30 instead of 31, the series can be corrected.
Hence, option C is correct.
Note: student should be careful at calculation part of this question. If a small mistake is made, then it is not possible to get a correct final answer. So, one should do the calculation part in a perfect manner. This is also important to solve this problem. Students should also have a clear view where the common difference gets violated. One should understand in which way the number can be changed to have a perfect series. This concept should be clear to any student.
Complete step-by-step answer:
From the given series, it is clear that the first term is equal to 24, the second term is equal to 27, the third term is equal to 31, the fourth term is equal to 33, the fifth term is equal to 36 and sixth term is equal to 39.
Now we have to find the difference between each consecutive term.
Difference between second term and first term \[=27-24=3\]
Difference between third term and second term \[=31-27=4\]
Difference between fourth term and third term \[=33-31=2\]
Difference between fifth term and fourth term \[=36-33=3\]
Difference between sixth term and fifth term \[=39-36=3\]
So, it is clear that in most of the cases 3 is the common difference.
We are having the change in difference between the difference between third term and second term and difference between fourth term and third term.
So, it is clear that the number 31 may be an incorrect number in the given series.
If we place 30 instead of 31, the series can be corrected.
Hence, option C is correct.
Note: student should be careful at calculation part of this question. If a small mistake is made, then it is not possible to get a correct final answer. So, one should do the calculation part in a perfect manner. This is also important to solve this problem. Students should also have a clear view where the common difference gets violated. One should understand in which way the number can be changed to have a perfect series. This concept should be clear to any student.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

