How do you graph the function $y = - 3{x^2} + 2$ ?
Answer
622.8k+ views
Hint: For graphing the function, first we have to check the function is in standard form or not.
After attaining the standard form, we have to obtain the values from which we can ensure whether the graph opens upward or downward. After that consider $x = 0$ and find the coordinate $\left( {x,y} \right)$ of the vertex. Then by equating $y = 0$ we can find the value of $x$ by which we can graph the function.
Complete step by step answer:
The given function is $y = - 3{x^2} + 2$
The equation is in the form of $y = A{x^2} + Bx + C$ which is in standard form.
On comparing them, we get
$A = - 3$ ,$B = 0$ and $C = 2$
Since A is negative, the graph opens downward.
Vertex is the lowest point on the graph.
The $x$ coordinate of the vertex occurs at $\dfrac{{ - B}}{{2A}}$ $x = \left( {\dfrac{0}{{2\left( { - 3} \right)}}} \right) = 0$
To find the $y$ coordinate, we substitute $x = 0$ and solve for y
$y = \left( { - 3{{\left( 0 \right)}^2} + 2} \right) = 2$
The vertex is at $\left( {0,2} \right)$ the lowest point on the graph
Now to find the $x$ coordinate, we can consider $y = 0$
Therefore we get,
$ \Rightarrow 0 = \left( { - 3{x^2} + 2} \right)$
$\therefore - 3{x^2} = - 2$
Now minus on both sides will get cancel
$ \Rightarrow 3{x^2} = 2$
Bringing $3$ to the right side, we get
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} = \dfrac{2}{3}$
Then taking the square roots we will get
$ \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt {\dfrac{2}{3}} $
Therefore we have two values of $x$
$i)\,{x_1} = + \sqrt {\dfrac{2}{3}} = 0.81$
$ii)\,{x_2} = - \sqrt {\dfrac{2}{3}} = - 0.81$
Now by plotting the graph we get a Parabola for the function $y = - 3{x^2} + 2$
Note: Descriptions of graphs:
After attaining the standard form, we have to obtain the values from which we can ensure whether the graph opens upward or downward. After that consider $x = 0$ and find the coordinate $\left( {x,y} \right)$ of the vertex. Then by equating $y = 0$ we can find the value of $x$ by which we can graph the function.
Complete step by step answer:
The given function is $y = - 3{x^2} + 2$
The equation is in the form of $y = A{x^2} + Bx + C$ which is in standard form.
On comparing them, we get
$A = - 3$ ,$B = 0$ and $C = 2$
Since A is negative, the graph opens downward.
Vertex is the lowest point on the graph.
The $x$ coordinate of the vertex occurs at $\dfrac{{ - B}}{{2A}}$ $x = \left( {\dfrac{0}{{2\left( { - 3} \right)}}} \right) = 0$
To find the $y$ coordinate, we substitute $x = 0$ and solve for y
$y = \left( { - 3{{\left( 0 \right)}^2} + 2} \right) = 2$
The vertex is at $\left( {0,2} \right)$ the lowest point on the graph
Now to find the $x$ coordinate, we can consider $y = 0$
Therefore we get,
$ \Rightarrow 0 = \left( { - 3{x^2} + 2} \right)$
$\therefore - 3{x^2} = - 2$
Now minus on both sides will get cancel
$ \Rightarrow 3{x^2} = 2$
Bringing $3$ to the right side, we get
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} = \dfrac{2}{3}$
Then taking the square roots we will get
$ \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt {\dfrac{2}{3}} $
Therefore we have two values of $x$
$i)\,{x_1} = + \sqrt {\dfrac{2}{3}} = 0.81$
$ii)\,{x_2} = - \sqrt {\dfrac{2}{3}} = - 0.81$
Now by plotting the graph we get a Parabola for the function $y = - 3{x^2} + 2$
Note: Descriptions of graphs:
| "The graph is positive" | means that the \[y\] values of the graph are positive. | |
| "The graph is negative" | means that the $y$ values of the graph are negative. | |
| "The graph is increasing" | means that as we move from left to right the $y$ values on the graph climb. | |
| "The graph is decreasing" | means that as we move from left to right the $y$ values on the graph drop. |
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

