How do you evaluate \[\ln \sqrt e \] ?
Answer
626.4k+ views
Hint: ere in this question, we have to simplify the \[\ln \sqrt e \] . The ln represents logarithm function and it is a natural logarithm. By using the properties of logarithmic function, we simplify the given function and find the value of the function. Here e is known as exponential constant.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The given function is a logarithmic function The logarithmic function is given or represented as \[{\log _b}a\] , where b is base and a is a number. In the logarithmic functions we have two different kinds, one is a common logarithmic function where it’s base is 10 and it is represented as log. The other is the natural logarithmic function where it’s base is e and it is represented as ln.
Now consider the function \[\ln \sqrt e \]
The square root of a number can be written in the form of power. Therefore \[\sqrt e = {e^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\] .
Therefore the function is written as
\[ \Rightarrow \ln \sqrt e = \ln {e^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
Now the above function is in the form of \[\ln {a^n}\] . We have a property relate to it and it is given as \[\ln {a^n} = n\ln a\] . By applying this property, we have
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\ln e\]
The value of \[ \Rightarrow \ln e = 1\] . On substituting the value, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}(1)\]
The any number multiplied by 1 we get the same number so we have
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\]
Hence we have evaluated the given function and obtained the solution.
Therefore \[\ln \sqrt e = \dfrac{1}{2}\]
So, the correct answer is “$\dfrac{1}{2}$”.
Note: If the question has the word log or ln it represents the given function is a logarithmic function. As we have two types of logarithmic function one is a common logarithmic function it is given as log and its base is 10. The other is a natural logarithmic function represented as ln and its base is “e”. We must know about the properties of the logarithmic functions where property holds for both log and ln functions.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The given function is a logarithmic function The logarithmic function is given or represented as \[{\log _b}a\] , where b is base and a is a number. In the logarithmic functions we have two different kinds, one is a common logarithmic function where it’s base is 10 and it is represented as log. The other is the natural logarithmic function where it’s base is e and it is represented as ln.
Now consider the function \[\ln \sqrt e \]
The square root of a number can be written in the form of power. Therefore \[\sqrt e = {e^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\] .
Therefore the function is written as
\[ \Rightarrow \ln \sqrt e = \ln {e^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
Now the above function is in the form of \[\ln {a^n}\] . We have a property relate to it and it is given as \[\ln {a^n} = n\ln a\] . By applying this property, we have
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\ln e\]
The value of \[ \Rightarrow \ln e = 1\] . On substituting the value, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}(1)\]
The any number multiplied by 1 we get the same number so we have
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\]
Hence we have evaluated the given function and obtained the solution.
Therefore \[\ln \sqrt e = \dfrac{1}{2}\]
So, the correct answer is “$\dfrac{1}{2}$”.
Note: If the question has the word log or ln it represents the given function is a logarithmic function. As we have two types of logarithmic function one is a common logarithmic function it is given as log and its base is 10. The other is a natural logarithmic function represented as ln and its base is “e”. We must know about the properties of the logarithmic functions where property holds for both log and ln functions.
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