How do you evaluate $ \sec (150) $ ?
Answer
581.7k+ views
Hint: First of all we will find the multiplicative reciprocal or the inverse using sec and cosine relation and then use the identities for trigonometric functions in terms of their complements and refer the trigonometric value table for the resultant required value.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Take the given expression: $ \sec (150) $
By using the multiplicative reciprocal identity for secant and cosine relation:
$ \sec (150) = \dfrac{1}{{\cos (150)}} $
Now, using the trigonometric functions and its complements –
$ \sec (150) = \dfrac{1}{{\cos (150)}} = \dfrac{1}{{\cos (180 - 30)}} $
Since, by using All STC rule cosine is negative in the second quadrant
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac{1}{{\cos (30)}} $
By referring the trigonometric value table –
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac{1}{{\dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2}}} $
Denominator’s denominator goes to the numerator.
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac{{1 \times 2}}{\sqrt 3} $
Find the product of the terms in the numerator. When the denominator is one then we can rewrite it as the number only.
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac {2}{\sqrt 3}$
This is the required solution.
So, the correct answer is “$ -\dfrac {2}{\sqrt 3}$”.
Note: Remember the trigonometric table having different angles of measures and find the correlation between the six trigonometric functions. Remember the All STC rule, which is also known as the ASTC rule in geometry. It states that all the trigonometric ratios in the first quadrant ( $ 0^\circ \;{\text{to 90}}^\circ $ ) are positive, sine and cosec are positive in the second quadrant ( $ 90^\circ {\text{ to 180}}^\circ $ ), tan and cot are positive in the third quadrant ( $ 180^\circ \;{\text{to 270}}^\circ $ ) and sin and cosec are positive in the fourth quadrant ( $ 270^\circ {\text{ to 360}}^\circ $ ).
Complete step-by-step answer:
Take the given expression: $ \sec (150) $
By using the multiplicative reciprocal identity for secant and cosine relation:
$ \sec (150) = \dfrac{1}{{\cos (150)}} $
Now, using the trigonometric functions and its complements –
$ \sec (150) = \dfrac{1}{{\cos (150)}} = \dfrac{1}{{\cos (180 - 30)}} $
Since, by using All STC rule cosine is negative in the second quadrant
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac{1}{{\cos (30)}} $
By referring the trigonometric value table –
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac{1}{{\dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2}}} $
Denominator’s denominator goes to the numerator.
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac{{1 \times 2}}{\sqrt 3} $
Find the product of the terms in the numerator. When the denominator is one then we can rewrite it as the number only.
$ \sec (150) = - \dfrac {2}{\sqrt 3}$
This is the required solution.
So, the correct answer is “$ -\dfrac {2}{\sqrt 3}$”.
Note: Remember the trigonometric table having different angles of measures and find the correlation between the six trigonometric functions. Remember the All STC rule, which is also known as the ASTC rule in geometry. It states that all the trigonometric ratios in the first quadrant ( $ 0^\circ \;{\text{to 90}}^\circ $ ) are positive, sine and cosec are positive in the second quadrant ( $ 90^\circ {\text{ to 180}}^\circ $ ), tan and cot are positive in the third quadrant ( $ 180^\circ \;{\text{to 270}}^\circ $ ) and sin and cosec are positive in the fourth quadrant ( $ 270^\circ {\text{ to 360}}^\circ $ ).
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

