How do you simplify $ \sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}} $ ?
Answer
624.9k+ views
Hint: We first try to form the equation $ 3-2\sqrt{2} $ into a square form. We apply the identity of squares where $ {{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}} $ . We take the irrational as the $ -2ab $ part. After getting the square form we take the root value and two solutions.
Complete step by step answer:
We have been given to find the square root value of $ 3-2\sqrt{2} $ .
Therefore, we try to form the algebraic equation $ 3-2\sqrt{2} $ into a full square form.
There is an irrational number $ \sqrt{2} $ in the equation.
The square form we take will be a square of subtraction of two numbers $ a $ and $ b $ .
The formula being as $ {{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}} $ .
We will try to form the $ -2ab $ part for the irrational part.
We can form the equation as $ 3-2\sqrt{2}=2+1-2\sqrt{2} $ .
We take the terms 2 and 1 as the squares.
2 will be considered as the square of $ \sqrt{2} $ . For the second part 1 will be considered as the square of 1.
Therefore, $ 2+1-2\sqrt{2}={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-2\times 1\times \sqrt{2}+{{1}^{2}} $ .
Equating with the formula $ {{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}} $ , we get $ {{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-2\times 1\times \sqrt{2}+{{1}^{2}}={{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}^{2}} $ .
Now we need to find the square root of the $ 3-2\sqrt{2} $ which will be equal to $ \sqrt{{{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}^{2}}} $ .
Now square root value will give two answers where the values are the same but their signs being opposite to each other.
Therefore, $ \sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{{{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}^{2}}}=\pm \left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) $ .
The simplified form of $ \sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}} $ is $ \pm \left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) $ .
Note:
we can also argue about the answer being only positive as the sign of the root is already provided where it is given to find the value of $ \sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}} $. But it is always suggested to get two values for the root value instead of one.
Complete step by step answer:
We have been given to find the square root value of $ 3-2\sqrt{2} $ .
Therefore, we try to form the algebraic equation $ 3-2\sqrt{2} $ into a full square form.
There is an irrational number $ \sqrt{2} $ in the equation.
The square form we take will be a square of subtraction of two numbers $ a $ and $ b $ .
The formula being as $ {{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}} $ .
We will try to form the $ -2ab $ part for the irrational part.
We can form the equation as $ 3-2\sqrt{2}=2+1-2\sqrt{2} $ .
We take the terms 2 and 1 as the squares.
2 will be considered as the square of $ \sqrt{2} $ . For the second part 1 will be considered as the square of 1.
Therefore, $ 2+1-2\sqrt{2}={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-2\times 1\times \sqrt{2}+{{1}^{2}} $ .
Equating with the formula $ {{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}} $ , we get $ {{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-2\times 1\times \sqrt{2}+{{1}^{2}}={{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}^{2}} $ .
Now we need to find the square root of the $ 3-2\sqrt{2} $ which will be equal to $ \sqrt{{{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}^{2}}} $ .
Now square root value will give two answers where the values are the same but their signs being opposite to each other.
Therefore, $ \sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{{{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}^{2}}}=\pm \left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) $ .
The simplified form of $ \sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}} $ is $ \pm \left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) $ .
Note:
we can also argue about the answer being only positive as the sign of the root is already provided where it is given to find the value of $ \sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}} $. But it is always suggested to get two values for the root value instead of one.
Recently Updated Pages
A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream in class 10 maths CBSE

Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Which country is known as "The land of Fire and Ice"?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

Differentiate between Xylem and phloem class 10 biology CBSE

