How do you solve $ \dfrac{5}{8} = \dfrac{x}{{12}} $ ?

Hint: Start by cross multiplying the terms. Take out all the like terms to one side and all the alike terms to the other side. Takeout all the common terms. Reduce the terms on both sides until they cannot be reduced any further if possible.

Complete step by step answer:
 First, we will start off by cross multiplying the terms on both sides.
 $ \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
  {\dfrac{5}{8}}& = &{\dfrac{x}{{12}}} \\
  {5 \times 12}& = &{8 \times x} \\
  {}&{}&{}
\end{array} $
Now we will take out any common terms from both sides if possible.
 $ 5 \times 12 = 8 \times x $
Now we will reduce the terms on both sides.
 $ 5 \times 3 = 2 \times x $
Now we simplify our final answer that evaluates the value of the variable $ x $.
\[
  x = \dfrac{{5 \times 3}}{2} \\
  x = \dfrac{{15}}{2} \\
 \]
Hence, the value of $ x $ is \[\dfrac{{15}}{2}\].
Additional Information: to cross multiply terms, you will multiply the numerator in the first fraction times the denominator in the second fraction, then you write that number down. Then you multiply the numerator of the second fraction times the number in the denominator of your first fraction, and then you write that number down. By Cross multiplication of fractions, we get to know if two fractions are equal or which one is greater. This is especially useful when you are working with larger fractions that you are not sure how to reduce. Cross multiplication also helps us to solve for unknown variables in fractions.

Note:
While cross multiplying the terms, multiply the terms step-by-step to avoid any mistakes. After cross multiplication, take the variables to a side and integer type of terms to another side. Reduce the terms by factorization.