If a] and b unit vectors such that \[\left[ {{\text{a b c}}} \right] = \dfrac{1}{4}\] , then angle between \[{\text{a}}\] and \[{\text{b}}\] is?
(A) \[\dfrac{\pi }{3}\]
(B) \[\dfrac{\pi }{4}\]
(C) \[\dfrac{\pi }{6}\]
(D) \[\dfrac{\pi }{2}\]
Answer
565.8k+ views
Hint: In this sum we use formulae related to scalar triple products. And the formula is, \[\left[ {{\text{a b c}}} \right] = ({\text{a}} \times {\text{b)}}{\text{.c}}\], here the product of first two vectors is also a vector and the dot product of this vector and third vector is a scalar. And that is the reason we call this product a scalar triple product.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Here it is given as \[\left[ {{\text{a b c}}} \right] = \dfrac{1}{4}\]
So, we can conclude that, \[({\text{a}} \times {\text{b)}}{\text{.c = }}\dfrac{1}{4}\]
The scalar triple product is also associative. So we can interchange the symbols i.e., we can change the cross with a dot. But here we don’t need that case.
But we also know that the vector \[{\text{c}}\] is the result of cross product of \[{\text{a}}\] and \[{\text{b}}\] .
In a cross product of two vectors, which are in the same plane, gives us a resultant vector, which is perpendicular to both the vectors.
So \[{\text{c = a}} \times {\text{b}}\]
So we get, \[({\text{a}} \times {\text{b)}}{\text{.(a}} \times {\text{b) = }}\dfrac{1}{4}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \]\[|{\text{a}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{|}}^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}\]
\[ \Rightarrow {\text{a}} \times {\text{b = }}\dfrac{1}{2}\]
And here we have to know that, a vector product or cross product of two vectors is equal to the product of mod of those vectors and the sine value of angle between those vectors.
So, \[|{\text{a||b|sin(a,b) = }}\dfrac{1}{2}\]
As these vectors are unit vectors, it simplifies as,
\[s{\text{in(a,b) = }}\dfrac{1}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \]\[s{\text{in(a,b) = sin}}{30^{\text{o}}}\]
So angle between \[{\text{a}}\] and \[{\text{b}}\] is \[{30^{\text{o}}}\] i.e. \[\dfrac{\pi }{6}\]
So option (C) is the correct option.
Note: In the solution, you can also get a negative value, for which you get the angle between those two vectors as \[{\text{21}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{o}}}\] but that case should not be considered. You should only take the value in the range \[\left[ {0,\pi } \right]\] . And, if the order of three vectors is changed, the scalar triple product that we get will be negative i.e., if order is changed as \[{\text{a, c and b}}\] instead of \[{\text{a, b and c}}\] .
Complete step-by-step solution:
Here it is given as \[\left[ {{\text{a b c}}} \right] = \dfrac{1}{4}\]
So, we can conclude that, \[({\text{a}} \times {\text{b)}}{\text{.c = }}\dfrac{1}{4}\]
The scalar triple product is also associative. So we can interchange the symbols i.e., we can change the cross with a dot. But here we don’t need that case.
But we also know that the vector \[{\text{c}}\] is the result of cross product of \[{\text{a}}\] and \[{\text{b}}\] .
In a cross product of two vectors, which are in the same plane, gives us a resultant vector, which is perpendicular to both the vectors.
So \[{\text{c = a}} \times {\text{b}}\]
So we get, \[({\text{a}} \times {\text{b)}}{\text{.(a}} \times {\text{b) = }}\dfrac{1}{4}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \]\[|{\text{a}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{|}}^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}\]
\[ \Rightarrow {\text{a}} \times {\text{b = }}\dfrac{1}{2}\]
And here we have to know that, a vector product or cross product of two vectors is equal to the product of mod of those vectors and the sine value of angle between those vectors.
So, \[|{\text{a||b|sin(a,b) = }}\dfrac{1}{2}\]
As these vectors are unit vectors, it simplifies as,
\[s{\text{in(a,b) = }}\dfrac{1}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \]\[s{\text{in(a,b) = sin}}{30^{\text{o}}}\]
So angle between \[{\text{a}}\] and \[{\text{b}}\] is \[{30^{\text{o}}}\] i.e. \[\dfrac{\pi }{6}\]
So option (C) is the correct option.
Note: In the solution, you can also get a negative value, for which you get the angle between those two vectors as \[{\text{21}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{o}}}\] but that case should not be considered. You should only take the value in the range \[\left[ {0,\pi } \right]\] . And, if the order of three vectors is changed, the scalar triple product that we get will be negative i.e., if order is changed as \[{\text{a, c and b}}\] instead of \[{\text{a, b and c}}\] .
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

Explain the energy losses in the transformer How are class 12 physics CBSE

Differentiate between internal fertilization and external class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of 1.DPT 2.DDT 3.BCG

Differentiate between lanthanoids and actinoids class 12 chemistry CBSE

The first microscope was invented by A Leeuwenhoek class 12 biology CBSE

