If $\cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right)$ is equal to
A.0
B.$2\cos \theta $
C.$2\sin \theta $
D.$\sin \theta - \cos \theta $
Answer
633.9k+ views
Hint: Here, we will break the given angle into two angles such that we know the value of either of the angles or that angle is present on the quadrants. After breaking the angle, we will solve them using quadrants for trigonometric function and hence, find the required answer.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We have to solve $\cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right)$.
First of all, we will draw the quadrants:
Now, $540^\circ $ can be written as:
$540^\circ = \left( {360^\circ + 180^\circ } \right)$
Also, $630^\circ $ can be written as:
$630^\circ = \left( {360^\circ + 270^\circ } \right)$
Hence, substituting these values in the given expression, we get
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = \cos \left( {360^\circ + 180^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {360^\circ + 270^\circ - \theta } \right)$
Now, $\cos 360^\circ $ means one complete rotation.
Since, $\cos 360^\circ $ lies nearly on the fourth quadrant and on the fourth quadrant $\cos \theta $ is positive.
Therefore, $\cos 360^\circ $ is also positive.
Now, when we add any angle to $\cos 360^\circ $ it means that we are starting the second rotation. Hence, we usually neglect $360^\circ $ while solving trigonometric questions.
Now, $\cos \left( {360^\circ + 180^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {360^\circ + 270^\circ - \theta } \right)$ can be written as:
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = \cos \left( {180^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {270^\circ - \theta } \right)$
Now, when we subtract any angle from $180^\circ $, then, we reach the second quadrant.
In the second quadrant, cosine is negative and due to $180^\circ $, the trigonometric function will remain the same.
Also, when we subtract any angle from $270^\circ $, then, we reach the third quadrant.
In the third quadrant, sine is negative and also, due to $270^\circ $, the trigonometric function will change, i.e. sine will change to cosine.
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = - \cos \theta - \left( { - \cos \theta } \right)$
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = - \cos \theta + \cos \theta = 0$
Therefore, $\cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right)$ is equal to 0.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Note: We should take care while solving the quadrants because in one quadrant cosine/sine is positive and in the other it is negative. If we use $0^\circ ,180^\circ $ or $360^\circ $ then the trigonometric functions remain the same. But if we use $90^\circ $ or $270^\circ $ , then we have changed the trigonometric function. Also, we can break the given angle in any sum possible but we should keep in mind that we have to break it in such a sum such that we know the value of one of those or how to solve the question using one of those angles.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We have to solve $\cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right)$.
First of all, we will draw the quadrants:
Now, $540^\circ $ can be written as:
$540^\circ = \left( {360^\circ + 180^\circ } \right)$
Also, $630^\circ $ can be written as:
$630^\circ = \left( {360^\circ + 270^\circ } \right)$
Hence, substituting these values in the given expression, we get
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = \cos \left( {360^\circ + 180^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {360^\circ + 270^\circ - \theta } \right)$
Now, $\cos 360^\circ $ means one complete rotation.
Since, $\cos 360^\circ $ lies nearly on the fourth quadrant and on the fourth quadrant $\cos \theta $ is positive.
Therefore, $\cos 360^\circ $ is also positive.
Now, when we add any angle to $\cos 360^\circ $ it means that we are starting the second rotation. Hence, we usually neglect $360^\circ $ while solving trigonometric questions.
Now, $\cos \left( {360^\circ + 180^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {360^\circ + 270^\circ - \theta } \right)$ can be written as:
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = \cos \left( {180^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {270^\circ - \theta } \right)$
Now, when we subtract any angle from $180^\circ $, then, we reach the second quadrant.
In the second quadrant, cosine is negative and due to $180^\circ $, the trigonometric function will remain the same.
Also, when we subtract any angle from $270^\circ $, then, we reach the third quadrant.
In the third quadrant, sine is negative and also, due to $270^\circ $, the trigonometric function will change, i.e. sine will change to cosine.
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = - \cos \theta - \left( { - \cos \theta } \right)$
$ \Rightarrow \cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right) = - \cos \theta + \cos \theta = 0$
Therefore, $\cos \left( {540^\circ - \theta } \right) - \sin \left( {630^\circ - \theta } \right)$ is equal to 0.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Note: We should take care while solving the quadrants because in one quadrant cosine/sine is positive and in the other it is negative. If we use $0^\circ ,180^\circ $ or $360^\circ $ then the trigonometric functions remain the same. But if we use $90^\circ $ or $270^\circ $ , then we have changed the trigonometric function. Also, we can break the given angle in any sum possible but we should keep in mind that we have to break it in such a sum such that we know the value of one of those or how to solve the question using one of those angles.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

