If f(x) is an invertible function and $g(x)=2f(x)+5$, then the value of ${{g}^{-1}}(x)$ is
A. $2{{f}^{-1}}(x)-5$
B. $\dfrac{1}{2{{f}^{-1}}(x)+5}$
C. $\dfrac{1}{2}{{f}^{-1}}(x)+5$
D. ${{f}^{-1}}\left( \dfrac{x-5}{2} \right)$
Answer
300.9k+ views
Hint: When an invertible function is inverted, the domain and range swap places. Here we have given an invertible function and $g(x)=2f(x)+5$ in order to obtain the value of ${{g}^{-1}}(x)$ replace $x$ by ${{g}^{-1}}(x)$. Use the given functions, and replace the variable $x$ that is present in the external function with the internal function. Finally, simplify the function that was obtained.
Formula Used: Let $f$ and $g$ represent two different functions.
If $f(g(x)) = x$ and $g(f(x)) = x$, then
Therefore, $g$ is the inverse of $f$, and $f$ is the inverse of $g$.
Complete step by step solution: We have given that $f(x)$ is an invertible function and $g(x)=2f(x)+5$.
Replace $x$ by ${{g}^{-1}}(x)$ we get;
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{gg}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})=2 \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right)+5 \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=2 \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right)+5 \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}-5=2 \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right) \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right)=\dfrac{\mathrm{x}-5}{2} \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{f}^{-1}\left(\dfrac{\mathrm{x}-5}{2}\right)$
Hence, the value of ${{g}^{-1}}(x) =\mathrm{f}^{-1}\left(\dfrac{\mathrm{x}-5}{2}\right)$.
So, Option ‘D’ is correct
Note: Our function is invertible if it is both One to One and Onto, and it is not if either of those conditions holds. Remember that each statement for the composition uses the same letters in the same order.
You should begin with the function $g$ since $f (g(x))$ makes this clear (innermost parentheses are done first).
It should be noticed that if the range of $f$ is a subset of $g$, then $gof$ exists. In the same way, if the range of $g$ is a subset of domain $f$, then $fog$ exists.
Formula Used: Let $f$ and $g$ represent two different functions.
If $f(g(x)) = x$ and $g(f(x)) = x$, then
Therefore, $g$ is the inverse of $f$, and $f$ is the inverse of $g$.
Complete step by step solution: We have given that $f(x)$ is an invertible function and $g(x)=2f(x)+5$.
Replace $x$ by ${{g}^{-1}}(x)$ we get;
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{gg}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})=2 \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right)+5 \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=2 \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right)+5 \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}-5=2 \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right) \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})\right)=\dfrac{\mathrm{x}-5}{2} \\
\Rightarrow \mathrm{g}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{f}^{-1}\left(\dfrac{\mathrm{x}-5}{2}\right)$
Hence, the value of ${{g}^{-1}}(x) =\mathrm{f}^{-1}\left(\dfrac{\mathrm{x}-5}{2}\right)$.
So, Option ‘D’ is correct
Note: Our function is invertible if it is both One to One and Onto, and it is not if either of those conditions holds. Remember that each statement for the composition uses the same letters in the same order.
You should begin with the function $g$ since $f (g(x))$ makes this clear (innermost parentheses are done first).
It should be noticed that if the range of $f$ is a subset of $g$, then $gof$ exists. In the same way, if the range of $g$ is a subset of domain $f$, then $fog$ exists.
Recently Updated Pages
If a parabola whose length of latus rectum is 4a touches class 11 maths JEE_Main

Find the cubic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 5 and class 11 maths JEE_Main

During the sale colour pencils were being sold in -class-11-maths-JEE_Main

A man on the top of a vertical observation tower o-class-11-maths-JEE_Main

In a class of 60 students 25 students play cricket class 11 maths JEE_Main

A regular polygon has 20 sides How many triangles can class 11 maths JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Permutations And Combinations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 9 Straight Lines - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Sequences And Series - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

