If θ is an acute angle such that ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =3$ , then the value of $\dfrac{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$ is:
A. $\dfrac{4}{7}$
B. $\dfrac{3}{7}$
C. $\dfrac{2}{7}$
D. $\dfrac{1}{7}$
Answer
664.5k+ views
Hint: The value of expression that we need to find contains ${{\tan }^{2}}\theta $ in the numerator and the denominator so we can write ${{\tan }^{2}}\theta $ as ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta -1$ in that expression. And substitute the value of ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta $ given in the question. Now, we are left with $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ which can be calculated from ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta $ .
Complete step-by-step answer:
The expression given in the question is:
$\dfrac{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$
From the trigonometric identities we know that:
$\begin{align}
& 1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta ={{\sec }^{2}}\theta \\
& \Rightarrow {{\tan }^{2}}\theta ={{\sec }^{2}}\theta -1 \\
\end{align}$
Substituting the value of ${{\tan }^{2}}\theta $ that we have calculated above in the given expression we get,
$\dfrac{{{\sec }^{2}}\theta -1-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\sec }^{2}}\theta -1+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$
The value of ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =3$ is given in the question so plugging this value in the above equation we get,
$\dfrac{3-1-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{3-1+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$
$=\dfrac{2-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{2+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$ ……… Eq. (1)
We can find the value of $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ from ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta $ as follows:
${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =3$
We know that ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{1}{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }$ so rewriting the above equation in the following manner.
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{1}{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }=3 \\
& \Rightarrow {{\cos }^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{1}{3} \\
\end{align}$
From the trigonometric identities we know that,
${{\sin }^{2}}\theta =1-{{\cos }^{2}}\theta $
Substituting the value of ${{\cos }^{2}}\theta $ as $\dfrac{1}{3}$ in the above equation we get,
$\begin{align}
& {{\sin }^{2}}\theta =1-\dfrac{1}{3} \\
& \Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{2}{3} \\
\end{align}$
From the trigonometric ratios we know that $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ is the inverse of ${{\sin }^{2}}\theta $ so we can write $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ as:
$\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{3}{2}$
Now, substituting this value of $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ θ in eq. (1) we get,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{2-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{2+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta } \\
& =\dfrac{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{2}} \\
& =\dfrac{1}{7} \\
\end{align}$
From the above calculation, we have calculated the value of the given expression as $\dfrac{1}{7}$ .
Hence, the correct option is (d).
Note: The other way of solving the above problem is as follows:
It is given that ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =3$ so taking square root on both the sides we get,
$\sec \theta =\sqrt{3}$
Here, we are taking the positive value because θ is given as acute angle.
In the below figure, we have drawn a triangle ABC right angled at B and the figure is also showing an angle $\theta $.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The expression given in the question is:
$\dfrac{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$
From the trigonometric identities we know that:
$\begin{align}
& 1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta ={{\sec }^{2}}\theta \\
& \Rightarrow {{\tan }^{2}}\theta ={{\sec }^{2}}\theta -1 \\
\end{align}$
Substituting the value of ${{\tan }^{2}}\theta $ that we have calculated above in the given expression we get,
$\dfrac{{{\sec }^{2}}\theta -1-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\sec }^{2}}\theta -1+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$
The value of ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =3$ is given in the question so plugging this value in the above equation we get,
$\dfrac{3-1-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{3-1+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$
$=\dfrac{2-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{2+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$ ……… Eq. (1)
We can find the value of $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ from ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta $ as follows:
${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =3$
We know that ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{1}{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }$ so rewriting the above equation in the following manner.
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{1}{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }=3 \\
& \Rightarrow {{\cos }^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{1}{3} \\
\end{align}$
From the trigonometric identities we know that,
${{\sin }^{2}}\theta =1-{{\cos }^{2}}\theta $
Substituting the value of ${{\cos }^{2}}\theta $ as $\dfrac{1}{3}$ in the above equation we get,
$\begin{align}
& {{\sin }^{2}}\theta =1-\dfrac{1}{3} \\
& \Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{2}{3} \\
\end{align}$
From the trigonometric ratios we know that $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ is the inverse of ${{\sin }^{2}}\theta $ so we can write $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ as:
$\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta =\dfrac{3}{2}$
Now, substituting this value of $\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta $ θ in eq. (1) we get,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{2-\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{2+\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta } \\
& =\dfrac{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{2}} \\
& =\dfrac{1}{7} \\
\end{align}$
From the above calculation, we have calculated the value of the given expression as $\dfrac{1}{7}$ .
Hence, the correct option is (d).
Note: The other way of solving the above problem is as follows:
It is given that ${{\sec }^{2}}\theta =3$ so taking square root on both the sides we get,
$\sec \theta =\sqrt{3}$
Here, we are taking the positive value because θ is given as acute angle.
In the below figure, we have drawn a triangle ABC right angled at B and the figure is also showing an angle $\theta $.
We know that from the trigonometric ratios that:
$\sec \theta =\dfrac{H}{B}$
In the above formula, H stands for hypotenuse of the triangle with respect to angle $\theta $ and B stands for the base of the triangle with respect to angle $\theta $.
$\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{H}{B}$
From the above formula, we can calculate the perpendicular (or the other side of the triangle) by Pythagoras theorem as follows:
$\begin{align}
& {{H}^{2}}={{B}^{2}}+{{P}^{2}} \\
& 3=1+{{P}^{2}} \\
& \Rightarrow {{P}^{2}}=2 \\
& \Rightarrow P=\sqrt{2} \\
\end{align}$
In the above calculation, P stands for perpendicular of the triangle.
Now, we have P, B and H. We can calculate the value of $\tan \theta $ and $\cos ec\theta $ .
$\tan \theta =\dfrac{P}{B}$
Plugging the values of “P” and “B” in the above equation we get,
$\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}$
$\cos ec\theta =\dfrac{H}{P}$
Plugging the values of “P” and “H” in the above equation we get,
$\cos ec\theta =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}$
Substituting the above values in this expression $\dfrac{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$ we get,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta } \\
& =\dfrac{{{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{\left( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \right)}^{2}}}{{{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \right)}^{2}}} \\
& =\dfrac{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{2}} \\
& =\dfrac{1}{7} \\
\end{align}$
Hence, we are getting the value of the given expression is $\dfrac{1}{7}$ which is the same as we have calculated in the solution part.
$\sec \theta =\dfrac{H}{B}$
In the above formula, H stands for hypotenuse of the triangle with respect to angle $\theta $ and B stands for the base of the triangle with respect to angle $\theta $.
$\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{H}{B}$
From the above formula, we can calculate the perpendicular (or the other side of the triangle) by Pythagoras theorem as follows:
$\begin{align}
& {{H}^{2}}={{B}^{2}}+{{P}^{2}} \\
& 3=1+{{P}^{2}} \\
& \Rightarrow {{P}^{2}}=2 \\
& \Rightarrow P=\sqrt{2} \\
\end{align}$
In the above calculation, P stands for perpendicular of the triangle.
Now, we have P, B and H. We can calculate the value of $\tan \theta $ and $\cos ec\theta $ .
$\tan \theta =\dfrac{P}{B}$
Plugging the values of “P” and “B” in the above equation we get,
$\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}$
$\cos ec\theta =\dfrac{H}{P}$
Plugging the values of “P” and “H” in the above equation we get,
$\cos ec\theta =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}$
Substituting the above values in this expression $\dfrac{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }$ we get,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta }{{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +\cos e{{c}^{2}}\theta } \\
& =\dfrac{{{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{\left( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \right)}^{2}}}{{{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \right)}^{2}}} \\
& =\dfrac{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{2}} \\
& =\dfrac{1}{7} \\
\end{align}$
Hence, we are getting the value of the given expression is $\dfrac{1}{7}$ which is the same as we have calculated in the solution part.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

