If $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ are the unit vectors inclined to x-axis at the angle $30^\circ {\text{ and 120}}^\circ $ then $\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right|$ equals
A. $\sqrt {2/3} $
B. $\sqrt 2 $
C. $\sqrt 3 $
D. $2$
Answer
648k+ views
Hint:
We can write $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ in the form of $\widehat i,\widehat j$ and we know that $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ are unit vectors so we can say that
$\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So let us assume that $\overrightarrow a = {x_1}\widehat i + {y_1}\widehat j$ and $\overrightarrow b = {x_2}\widehat i + {y_2}\widehat j$
Complete step by step solution:
Here we know that $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ are unit vectors so we can say that their magnitudes are equal to one
$\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So let us assume that $\overrightarrow a = {x_1}\widehat i + {y_1}\widehat j$ and $\overrightarrow b = {x_2}\widehat i + {y_2}\widehat j$ are two vectors and we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$ so we get that $\sqrt {{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2} = 1$ and $\sqrt {{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2} = 1$
Now we are also given that $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ are the unit vectors inclined to x-axis at the angle $30^\circ {\text{ and 120}}^\circ $
So we get the graph as
Therefore the angle made by the $\overrightarrow b $ by the negative x-axis is $180 - 120 = 60^\circ $
Now as we assumed that $\overrightarrow a = {x_1}\widehat i + {y_1}\widehat j$ so we can write that
${x_1} = \left| a \right|\cos 30^\circ ,{y_1} = \left| a \right|\sin 30^\circ $ and we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So ${x_1} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2},{y_1} = \dfrac{1}{2}$
So we get the $\overrightarrow a = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat j$
Now as we assumed that $\overrightarrow b = {x_2}\widehat i + {y_2}\widehat j$ so we can write that
${x_2} = - \left| b \right|\cos 60^\circ ,{y_2} = \left| b \right|\sin 60^\circ $ and we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So ${x_2} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2},{y_2} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$
So we get the $\overrightarrow b = \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat j$
So we get
$\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat j$$ + \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat j$
$\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b = (\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2})\widehat i + (\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2})\widehat j$
Now the magnitude of this can be written as
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 - 1}}{2}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 + 1}}{2}} \right)}^2}} $
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {\left( {\dfrac{{{{(\sqrt 3 - 1)}^2}}}{4}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{{{(\sqrt 3 + 1)}^2}}}{4}} \right)} $
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {\dfrac{{3 + 1 + 3 + 1 - 2\sqrt 3 + 2\sqrt 3 }}{4}} = \sqrt {\dfrac{8}{4}} = \sqrt 2 $
So we got that $\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt 2 $
Note:
As we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$ and the angle between them is $\theta = 120 - 30 = 90^\circ $
So $\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b $ is the resultant of $\overrightarrow a {\text{ and }}\overrightarrow b $ and its magnitude is given as
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|} \right)}^2} + 2\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|} \right)\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|} \right)\cos \theta } $
$
= \sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2} + 2.1.1.\cos 90} \\
= \sqrt 2 \\
$
We can write $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ in the form of $\widehat i,\widehat j$ and we know that $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ are unit vectors so we can say that
$\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So let us assume that $\overrightarrow a = {x_1}\widehat i + {y_1}\widehat j$ and $\overrightarrow b = {x_2}\widehat i + {y_2}\widehat j$
Complete step by step solution:
Here we know that $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ are unit vectors so we can say that their magnitudes are equal to one
$\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So let us assume that $\overrightarrow a = {x_1}\widehat i + {y_1}\widehat j$ and $\overrightarrow b = {x_2}\widehat i + {y_2}\widehat j$ are two vectors and we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$ so we get that $\sqrt {{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2} = 1$ and $\sqrt {{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2} = 1$
Now we are also given that $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $ are the unit vectors inclined to x-axis at the angle $30^\circ {\text{ and 120}}^\circ $
So we get the graph as
Therefore the angle made by the $\overrightarrow b $ by the negative x-axis is $180 - 120 = 60^\circ $
Now as we assumed that $\overrightarrow a = {x_1}\widehat i + {y_1}\widehat j$ so we can write that
${x_1} = \left| a \right|\cos 30^\circ ,{y_1} = \left| a \right|\sin 30^\circ $ and we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So ${x_1} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2},{y_1} = \dfrac{1}{2}$
So we get the $\overrightarrow a = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat j$
Now as we assumed that $\overrightarrow b = {x_2}\widehat i + {y_2}\widehat j$ so we can write that
${x_2} = - \left| b \right|\cos 60^\circ ,{y_2} = \left| b \right|\sin 60^\circ $ and we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$
So ${x_2} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2},{y_2} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$
So we get the $\overrightarrow b = \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat j$
So we get
$\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat j$$ + \dfrac{1}{2}\widehat i + \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\widehat j$
$\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b = (\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2})\widehat i + (\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2})\widehat j$
Now the magnitude of this can be written as
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 - 1}}{2}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 + 1}}{2}} \right)}^2}} $
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {\left( {\dfrac{{{{(\sqrt 3 - 1)}^2}}}{4}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{{{(\sqrt 3 + 1)}^2}}}{4}} \right)} $
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {\dfrac{{3 + 1 + 3 + 1 - 2\sqrt 3 + 2\sqrt 3 }}{4}} = \sqrt {\dfrac{8}{4}} = \sqrt 2 $
So we got that $\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt 2 $
Note:
As we know that $\left| a \right| = 1,\left| b \right| = 1$ and the angle between them is $\theta = 120 - 30 = 90^\circ $
So $\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b $ is the resultant of $\overrightarrow a {\text{ and }}\overrightarrow b $ and its magnitude is given as
$\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|} \right)}^2} + 2\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|} \right)\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|} \right)\cos \theta } $
$
= \sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2} + 2.1.1.\cos 90} \\
= \sqrt 2 \\
$
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

