If the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (a, 1, 3), (-2, b, -5) and (4, 7, c) is the origin, then the values of a, b, c are
A. (-2, -8, -2)
B. (2, 8, -2)
C. (-2, -8, 2)
D. (7, -1, 0)
Answer
302.1k+ views
Hint: The centroid of a triangle whose vertices are given by the coordinates $({x_1},{y_1},{z_1}),\,({x_2},{y_2},{z_2})\,{\text{and}}\,({x_3},{y_3},{z_3})$ is given by the formula, $G = (\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3}}}{3})$. Solve the three linear equations in one variable to get the values of a, b and c.
Formula Used:
$G = (\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3}}}{3})$.
Complete step by step solution:
We know that the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are given by the coordinates $({x_1},{y_1},{z_1}),\,({x_2},{y_2},{z_2})\,{\text{and}}\,({x_3},{y_3},{z_3})$ is given by the formula, $G = (\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3}}}{3})$
$(0,0,0) = (\dfrac{{a - 2 + 4}}{3},\dfrac{{1 + b + 7}}{3},\dfrac{{3 - 5 + c}}{3})$
$(0,0,0) = (\dfrac{{2 + a}}{3},\dfrac{{8 + b}}{3},\dfrac{{ - 2 + c}}{3})$
$\dfrac{{2 + a}}{3} = 0 \Rightarrow 2 + a = 0 \Rightarrow a = - 2$
$\dfrac{{8 + b}}{3} = 0 \Rightarrow 8 + b = 0 \Rightarrow b = - 8$
$\dfrac{{ - 2 + c}}{3} = 0 \Rightarrow - 2 + c = 0 \Rightarrow c = 2$
Therefore, a = -2, b = -8, c = 2
The correct option is option (C) (-2, -8, 2)
Note: The centroid of a triangle is a point inside the triangle from which all the vertices are equidistant. If any of the coordinates of the centroid of the triangle does not lie between the smallest and largest values of that coordinate in the three vertices, then there must be a calculation error.
Formula Used:
$G = (\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3}}}{3})$.
Complete step by step solution:
We know that the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are given by the coordinates $({x_1},{y_1},{z_1}),\,({x_2},{y_2},{z_2})\,{\text{and}}\,({x_3},{y_3},{z_3})$ is given by the formula, $G = (\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3}}}{3})$
$(0,0,0) = (\dfrac{{a - 2 + 4}}{3},\dfrac{{1 + b + 7}}{3},\dfrac{{3 - 5 + c}}{3})$
$(0,0,0) = (\dfrac{{2 + a}}{3},\dfrac{{8 + b}}{3},\dfrac{{ - 2 + c}}{3})$
$\dfrac{{2 + a}}{3} = 0 \Rightarrow 2 + a = 0 \Rightarrow a = - 2$
$\dfrac{{8 + b}}{3} = 0 \Rightarrow 8 + b = 0 \Rightarrow b = - 8$
$\dfrac{{ - 2 + c}}{3} = 0 \Rightarrow - 2 + c = 0 \Rightarrow c = 2$
Therefore, a = -2, b = -8, c = 2
The correct option is option (C) (-2, -8, 2)
Note: The centroid of a triangle is a point inside the triangle from which all the vertices are equidistant. If any of the coordinates of the centroid of the triangle does not lie between the smallest and largest values of that coordinate in the three vertices, then there must be a calculation error.
Recently Updated Pages
Letfx be a polynomial with positive degree satisfy-class-12-maths-JEE_Main

Evaluate the definite integral given as intlimits13left class 12 maths JEE_Main

The sum of squares of two parts of a number 100 is-class-12-maths-JEE_Main

Geometry of Complex Numbers Explained

JEE Main 2023 (February 1st Shift 2) Physics Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2023 (February 1st Shift 1) Maths Question Paper with Answer Key

Trending doubts
Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

What Are Elastic Collisions in One Dimension?

Degree of Dissociation: Meaning, Formula, Calculation & Uses

Understanding Average and RMS Value in Electrical Circuits

