If the given expression \[n\in N\],\[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\] then is divisible by which one of the following?
a)1904
b)2000
c)2002
d)2006
Answer
688.2k+ views
Hint: To solve the question, we have to apply the formula that \[{{a}^{n}}-{{b}^{n}}\] is divisible by (a – b). Apply the formula to all terms of the expression to find common divisible factors of the expression.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We know that \[{{a}^{n}}-{{b}^{n}}\] is divisible by (a – b). By applying the formula we get
\[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}\] is divisible by (121 - 25) = 96
\[{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]is divisible by (1900 – (-4)) = 1900 + 4 = 1904
We know \[96=16\times 6,1904=16\times 119\]
Thus, the common factor of 96, 1904 is 16.
Thus, 16 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
By applying the above formula for another set of terms of expression, we get
\[{{121}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]is divisible by (121 – (-4)) = 121 + 4 = 125
\[{{1900}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}\]is divisible by (1900 - 25) = 1875
We know \[1875=15\times 125\]
Thus, the common factor of 125, 1875 is 125.
Thus, 125 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
Thus, we get both 16 and 125can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
This implies that the product of 16 and 125 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
We know that product of 16 and 125 = \[16\times 125=2000\]
Thus, 2000 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
Hence, option (b) is the right answer.
Note: The possibility of mistake can be interpreted that 1904 divides the given expression because it divides \[{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]. But it is not divisible by the other part of the expression, only common factors can divide the whole expression. The alternative to solve the questions is equal to substitute n = 1 in the given expression, the calculated value is equal to 2000. Hence, the other options can be eliminated.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We know that \[{{a}^{n}}-{{b}^{n}}\] is divisible by (a – b). By applying the formula we get
\[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}\] is divisible by (121 - 25) = 96
\[{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]is divisible by (1900 – (-4)) = 1900 + 4 = 1904
We know \[96=16\times 6,1904=16\times 119\]
Thus, the common factor of 96, 1904 is 16.
Thus, 16 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
By applying the above formula for another set of terms of expression, we get
\[{{121}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]is divisible by (121 – (-4)) = 121 + 4 = 125
\[{{1900}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}\]is divisible by (1900 - 25) = 1875
We know \[1875=15\times 125\]
Thus, the common factor of 125, 1875 is 125.
Thus, 125 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
Thus, we get both 16 and 125can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
This implies that the product of 16 and 125 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
We know that product of 16 and 125 = \[16\times 125=2000\]
Thus, 2000 can divide the expression \[{{121}^{n}}-{{25}^{n}}+{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]
Hence, option (b) is the right answer.
Note: The possibility of mistake can be interpreted that 1904 divides the given expression because it divides \[{{1900}^{n}}-{{\left( -4 \right)}^{n}}\]. But it is not divisible by the other part of the expression, only common factors can divide the whole expression. The alternative to solve the questions is equal to substitute n = 1 in the given expression, the calculated value is equal to 2000. Hence, the other options can be eliminated.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

