If three distinct numbers are chosen randomly from the first 100 natural numbers, then the probability that all the three numbers are divisible by both 2 and 3 is
A. $ \dfrac{4}{{57}} $
B. $ \dfrac{7}{{99}} $
C. $ \dfrac{4}{{1155}} $
D. $ \dfrac{1}{{1100}} $
Answer
635.4k+ views
Hint: Probability of an event is the ratio of no. of favorable outcomes for the vent to the total no. of outcomes possible. A number is divisible by 2 and 3 only when the number is divisible by 6. So find the numbers which are divisible by 6 from the first 100 natural numbers. Select 3 numbers from these obtained numbers using combinations. This will be the total number of outcomes and select 3 numbers from 100 numbers this will be the total no. of outcomes. Using this info, find the required probability.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We are given that three distinct numbers are chosen randomly from the first 100 natural numbers.
We have to find the probability that all the chosen three numbers are divisible by both 2 and 3.
For a number to be divisible by 2 and 3, it first must be divisible by 6.
Therefore from the first 100 natural numbers, the numbers divisible by 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90 and 96.
Total no. of numbers divisible by 6 is 16.
No. of ways in which 3 numbers are selected from these 16 numbers is $ {}_{}^{16}C_3^{} $
No. of ways in which 3 numbers are selected randomly from 100 numbers is $ {}_{}^{100}C_3^{} $
$ {}_{}^nC_r^{} = \dfrac{{n!}}{{r!\left( {n - r} \right)!}} $
Probability that all the chosen three numbers are divisible by both 2 and 3 is $ \dfrac{{{}_{}^{16}C_3^{}}}{{{}_{}^{100}C_3^{}}} $
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {\dfrac{{16 \times 15 \times 14}}{{3 \times 2 \times 1}}} \right)}}{{\left( {\dfrac{{100 \times 99 \times 98}}{{3 \times 2 \times 1}}} \right)}} = \dfrac{{16 \times 15 \times 14}}{{100 \times 99 \times 98}} $
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{3360}}{{970200}} = \dfrac{4}{{1155}} $
So, the correct answer is “ $\dfrac{4}{{1155}} $”.
Note: Here to select the numbers we have used combinations not permutations. Combination is the way of selecting an object or a number from a group of objects or numbers whereas permutations are the ways of arranging the objects in an order. If the order of the objects matter, then permutations must be used or else combinations. Here we have selected randomly without any order, so we have used combinations.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We are given that three distinct numbers are chosen randomly from the first 100 natural numbers.
We have to find the probability that all the chosen three numbers are divisible by both 2 and 3.
For a number to be divisible by 2 and 3, it first must be divisible by 6.
Therefore from the first 100 natural numbers, the numbers divisible by 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90 and 96.
Total no. of numbers divisible by 6 is 16.
No. of ways in which 3 numbers are selected from these 16 numbers is $ {}_{}^{16}C_3^{} $
No. of ways in which 3 numbers are selected randomly from 100 numbers is $ {}_{}^{100}C_3^{} $
$ {}_{}^nC_r^{} = \dfrac{{n!}}{{r!\left( {n - r} \right)!}} $
Probability that all the chosen three numbers are divisible by both 2 and 3 is $ \dfrac{{{}_{}^{16}C_3^{}}}{{{}_{}^{100}C_3^{}}} $
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {\dfrac{{16 \times 15 \times 14}}{{3 \times 2 \times 1}}} \right)}}{{\left( {\dfrac{{100 \times 99 \times 98}}{{3 \times 2 \times 1}}} \right)}} = \dfrac{{16 \times 15 \times 14}}{{100 \times 99 \times 98}} $
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{3360}}{{970200}} = \dfrac{4}{{1155}} $
So, the correct answer is “ $\dfrac{4}{{1155}} $”.
Note: Here to select the numbers we have used combinations not permutations. Combination is the way of selecting an object or a number from a group of objects or numbers whereas permutations are the ways of arranging the objects in an order. If the order of the objects matter, then permutations must be used or else combinations. Here we have selected randomly without any order, so we have used combinations.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Give one example of a reptile that is viviparous class 12 biology CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

Give 10 examples of unisexual and bisexual flowers

