In evolutionary terms, we have better in common with
(A)A Chinese schoolboy
(B)A chimpanzee
(C)A spider
(D)A bacterium

Hint: According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural preference, organisms that possess heritable traits that allow them to nicely modify to their environment distinguished from other members of their species will be more likely to overcome, reproduce, and pass more of their genes onto the following generation.

Complete answer:Evolution:
Evolution comprises modifications in the heritable traits of a population of organisms as continuous generations replace one another. It is populations of organisms that evolve, not particular organisms.
Macroevolution: Large-scale evolution occurring over geologic time that results in the appearance of new species and vaster taxonomic groups.
Microevolution: Modifications in the traits of a group of organisms within a species that do not arise in a new species.
A Chinese schoolboy: In terms of evolution, organisms referring to the same species have more in popularity than organisms relating to different species of the same genus or various genus. We have better in common with a Chinese school-boy because both belong to the identical species of Homo sapiens, and thus, share a mutual predecessor.
A chimpanzee: Humans and chimpanzees are connected since they relate to the same order, Primates, and a similar family Hominidae.
A bacterium: In evolutionary terms, all the organisms we notice today have developed in millions of years because they were fittest and better related to their ancestors. Consequently, it can not be interpreted that in evolutionary terms, any organism among bacteria, spiders, fish, and chimpanzees have a 'develop' body structure.
Hence option A is correct.

Note: Evolution is the procedure of modification in all aspects of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the investigation of how evolution occurs. Biological populations develop through hereditary modifications that resemble changes in the organisms' noticeable traits.