In Mollusca, shell is secreted by
a. Mantle
b. Maize
c. Wheat
d. Osphradia
Answer
641.7k+ views
Hint: Mollusca is a phylum which falls under kingdom Animalia. It is the second largest phylum which falls below the largest phylum Arthropoda. Molluscs are soft bodied animals covered by shells. It is a significant part of their anatomy.
Complete answer:
Mollusca is the second largest phylum which falls under kingdom Animalia. Molluscs are soft bodied animals covered by a hard shell made of calcium carbonate. With time and evolution, they lost the complete and it was replaced by mantle, a fold of tissues draped over the visceral mass and secretes a shell. This mantle has a cavity which encloses water filled chambers. These chambers include anus, gills, and excretory organs. It also functions as respiratory chambers in most molluscs. It is highly vascular.
The mantle secreted shell has bigger size and more strength. The shell is secreted by epithelial cells of the mantle which is an ectoderm layer. The mantle protects the internal organs, it helps in respiration, feeding, excretion, locomotion, it filters food.
Examples of mollusks with shells- snails, limpets (gastropods; have only one shell), clams, oysters, scallops (bivalves; have two shells)
Note all molluscs have shells such as squids, slugs, octopus (cephalopods; keep their shells inside of their bodies). The only cephalopod that has an external shell is Nautilus.
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).
Note: Molluscs have about 85,000 recognized species. They are considered to be the largest marine phylum. Although phylum Arthropoda is the most advanced group. Some molluscs are used as food. Molluscs oysters and mussels produce pearls which are deemed to be precious.
Complete answer:
Mollusca is the second largest phylum which falls under kingdom Animalia. Molluscs are soft bodied animals covered by a hard shell made of calcium carbonate. With time and evolution, they lost the complete and it was replaced by mantle, a fold of tissues draped over the visceral mass and secretes a shell. This mantle has a cavity which encloses water filled chambers. These chambers include anus, gills, and excretory organs. It also functions as respiratory chambers in most molluscs. It is highly vascular.
The mantle secreted shell has bigger size and more strength. The shell is secreted by epithelial cells of the mantle which is an ectoderm layer. The mantle protects the internal organs, it helps in respiration, feeding, excretion, locomotion, it filters food.
Examples of mollusks with shells- snails, limpets (gastropods; have only one shell), clams, oysters, scallops (bivalves; have two shells)
Note all molluscs have shells such as squids, slugs, octopus (cephalopods; keep their shells inside of their bodies). The only cephalopod that has an external shell is Nautilus.
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).
Note: Molluscs have about 85,000 recognized species. They are considered to be the largest marine phylum. Although phylum Arthropoda is the most advanced group. Some molluscs are used as food. Molluscs oysters and mussels produce pearls which are deemed to be precious.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

