How do you integrate $ \int {e^x}{e^x} $ using substitution?
Answer
592.8k+ views
Hint: In order to this question, to integrate the given expression by substitution by following the formula $ {a^b}({a^c}) = {a^{b + c}} $ and then we will do further substitution for the given expression.
Complete step by step solution:
We will integrate the given expression by using the rule $ {a^b}({a^c}) = {a^{b + c}} $ to rewrite the integral as-
$ \because \int {e^x}{e^x}dx = \int {e^{2x}}dx $
Now substitute $ u = 2x $
so, we do differentiation of the upper assumed equation:
$ \begin{gathered}
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{du}}{{dx}} = 2 \\
\Rightarrow du = 2.dx \\
\end{gathered} $
Since, $ \int {e^u}du = {e^u} $ :
$ \dfrac{1}{2}\int {e^u}du = \dfrac{1}{2}{e^u} = \dfrac{{{e^u}}}{2} = \dfrac{{{e^{2x}}}}{2} + C $
So, the correct answer is “ $ \dfrac{{{e^{2x}}}}{2} + C $ ”.
Note: In calculus, integration by substitution, also known as u-substitution or change of variables, is a method for evaluating integrals and antiderivatives. It is the counterpart to the chain rule for differentiation, and can loosely be thought of as using the chain rule "backwards".
Complete step by step solution:
We will integrate the given expression by using the rule $ {a^b}({a^c}) = {a^{b + c}} $ to rewrite the integral as-
$ \because \int {e^x}{e^x}dx = \int {e^{2x}}dx $
Now substitute $ u = 2x $
so, we do differentiation of the upper assumed equation:
$ \begin{gathered}
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{du}}{{dx}} = 2 \\
\Rightarrow du = 2.dx \\
\end{gathered} $
Since, $ \int {e^u}du = {e^u} $ :
$ \dfrac{1}{2}\int {e^u}du = \dfrac{1}{2}{e^u} = \dfrac{{{e^u}}}{2} = \dfrac{{{e^{2x}}}}{2} + C $
So, the correct answer is “ $ \dfrac{{{e^{2x}}}}{2} + C $ ”.
Note: In calculus, integration by substitution, also known as u-substitution or change of variables, is a method for evaluating integrals and antiderivatives. It is the counterpart to the chain rule for differentiation, and can loosely be thought of as using the chain rule "backwards".
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